Maloclusión y necesidad de tratamiento ortodóncico, en adolescentes de una institución educativa pública del distrito de Iquitos – Iquitos 2023
Date
2024-08-26
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El Objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre maloclusión y
necesidad de tratamiento ortodóncico, en adolescentes de una institución
educativa pública del distrito de Iquitos.
La muestra estuvo conformada por 220 adolescentes de la institución
educativa N°60188 Simón Bolívar del distrito de Iquitos.
Los resultados arrojaron que el 32.2% de la muestra presentaron oclusión
normal, el 23.2% maloclusión definida, el 23.2% presentaron maloclusión
severa, y el 21.4% presento maloclusión muy severa.
Asimismo, en relación del tipo de maloclusión y necesidad de tratamiento,
el 32.2% de la muestra con oclusión normal no requieren tratamiento,
23.2% con maloclusión definida presentaron necesidad de tratamiento, de
igual manera 23.2% con maloclusión severa la necesidad de tratamiento es
altamente deseable, y el 21.4% con maloclusión muy severa requieren de
tratamiento obligatorio y prioritario.
Se concluye que existe relación significativa entre maloclusión y necesidad
de tratamiento ortodóncico en adolescentes de una institución educativa
pública del distrito de Iquitos
The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in adolescents from a public educational institution in the district of Iquitos. The sample was made up of 220 adolescents from educational institution N°60188 Simón Bolívar in the Iquitos district. The results showed that 32.2% of the sample had normal occlusion, 23.2% had definite malocclusion, 23.2% had severe malocclusion, and 21.4% had very severe malocclusion. Likewise, in relation to the type of malocclusion and need for treatment, 32.2% of the sample with normal occlusion did not require treatment, 23.2% with defined malocclusion presented a need for treatment, similarly 23.2% with severe malocclusion the need for treatment is highly desirable, and 21.4% with very severe malocclusion require mandatory and priority treatment. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in adolescents from a public educational institution in the district of Iquitos.
The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in adolescents from a public educational institution in the district of Iquitos. The sample was made up of 220 adolescents from educational institution N°60188 Simón Bolívar in the Iquitos district. The results showed that 32.2% of the sample had normal occlusion, 23.2% had definite malocclusion, 23.2% had severe malocclusion, and 21.4% had very severe malocclusion. Likewise, in relation to the type of malocclusion and need for treatment, 32.2% of the sample with normal occlusion did not require treatment, 23.2% with defined malocclusion presented a need for treatment, similarly 23.2% with severe malocclusion the need for treatment is highly desirable, and 21.4% with very severe malocclusion require mandatory and priority treatment. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in adolescents from a public educational institution in the district of Iquitos.
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Keywords
Maloclusión, Necesidad de tratamiento ortodoncia, Malocclusion, Need for orthodontic treatment
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