Moreno Aguilar, Jhin DemetrioMendoza Pinchi, MateoLozano Melendres, Sergio2024-12-022024-10-16http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14503/3109El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre la percepción de la efectividad del sistema de penas y la reincidencia delictiva en la región policial de San Martín Tarapoto, 2023. La metodología fue de tipo básica, en donde se ha considerado un diseño correlacional, aplicando el cuestionario a un total de 75 operadores de justicia expertos en derecho penal. Los resultados indicaron que hubo una relación significativa de valor 0.409 entre la percepción de la efectividad del sistema de penas y la reincidencia delictiva. Se ha concluido que esta relación se confirmó al alcanzar una sigma inferior a 0.050. Un sistema percibido como ineficiente puede debilitar el efecto disuasorio de las penas, facilitando la reincidencia. Esta percepción, influenciada por la experiencia personal y la cobertura mediática, destaca la importancia de abordar la interpretación pública para mejorar la efectividad del sistema penal.The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between the perception of the effectiveness of the punishment system and criminal recidivism in the police region of San Martín Tarapoto, 2023. The methodology was basic, where a correlational design has been considered, applying The questionnaire was directed to a total of 75 justice operators who were experts in criminal law. The results indicated that there was a significant relationship of value 0.409 between the perception of the effectiveness of the punishment system and criminal recidivism. It has been concluded that this relationship is confirmed when reaching a sigma less than 0.050. A system perceived as inefficient can weaken the deterrent effect of penalties, facilitating recidivism. This perception, influenced by personal experience and media coverage, highlights the importance of addressing public interpretation to improve the effectiveness of the penal system.application/pdfspainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/PercepciónSistema de penasReincidencia delictivaActo delictivoConducta reincidentePerceptionSentencing systemCriminal recidivismCriminal actRecidivist behaviorinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttps://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.05.01