Microempresa y deuda con el sistema financiero en tiempos de covid – primera ola, ciudad de Iquitos, año 2020
Date
2022-05-24
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Universidad Cientìfica del Perù
Abstract
Problema General: ¿Cuál es el comportamiento del crédito del sistema
financiero total y a la microempresa en la región Loreto, comparativamente
antes y después de la pandemia Covid 19 – primera ola, año 2020?;
Objetivos Específicos:
a) Describir el comportamiento del crédito del sistema financiero total
en la región Loreto, comparativamente antes y después de la
pandemia Covid – primera ola, año 2020.
b) Describir el comportamiento del crédito a la microempresa en la
región Loreto, comparativamente antes y después de la pandemia
Covid – primera ola, año 2020.
La metodología fue descriptiva, el tamaño de la muestra fue de los 5
años, que la deuda al sistema financiero en tiempo de Covid-1era ola en
nuestra ciudad del año 2015 al 2020, teniendo en cuenta que en el año
2015 hubo 0.74% y diciembre del 2019 se redujo al 0.61% de forma anual
y nacional. A raíz de la pandemia – 1era ola la participación del crédito al
sistema financiero para las microempresas se recuperó su participación al
0.69%, aun así, sigue siendo menor del año 2015.
Se sabe que el crédito y/o deuda total el sistema financiero de la
región Loreto era de forma creciente entre los años 2015 al 2019, antes de
la pandemia mostrando una tasa anual de 2.01% de crecimiento.
Comenzando el año 2020, se dió inicio a la pandemia por el Covid 19 –
1era ola, obteniendo un crecimiento positivo según estadística al 28.44%,
contando con el apoyo del estado nacional.
General Problem: What is the behavior of the credit of the total financial system and microenterprises in the Loreto region, comparatively before and after the Covid 19 pandemic - first wave, year 2020?; Specific Objectives: Describe the credit behavior of the total financial system in the Loreto region, comparatively before and after the Covid pandemic – first wave, year 2020. b) Describe the behavior of credit to microenterprises in the Loreto region, comparatively before and after the Covid pandemic - first wave, year 2020. The methodology was descriptive, the sample size was 5 years, that the debt to the financial system in the time of Covid-1st wave in our city from 2015 to 2020, taking into account that in 2015 there was 0.74% and December 2019 was reduced to 0.61% annually and nationally. As a result of the pandemic - 1st wave, the participation of credit to the financial system for micro-enterprises recovered its participation to 0.69%, even so, it is still lower than in 2015. It is known that the total credit and/or debt of the financial system of the Loreto region was increasing between 2015 and 2019, before the pandemic, showing an annual growth rate of 2.01%. Beginning in 2020, the pandemic began due to Covid 19 – 1st wave, obtaining a positive growth according to statistics of 28.44%, with the support of the national state.
General Problem: What is the behavior of the credit of the total financial system and microenterprises in the Loreto region, comparatively before and after the Covid 19 pandemic - first wave, year 2020?; Specific Objectives: Describe the credit behavior of the total financial system in the Loreto region, comparatively before and after the Covid pandemic – first wave, year 2020. b) Describe the behavior of credit to microenterprises in the Loreto region, comparatively before and after the Covid pandemic - first wave, year 2020. The methodology was descriptive, the sample size was 5 years, that the debt to the financial system in the time of Covid-1st wave in our city from 2015 to 2020, taking into account that in 2015 there was 0.74% and December 2019 was reduced to 0.61% annually and nationally. As a result of the pandemic - 1st wave, the participation of credit to the financial system for micro-enterprises recovered its participation to 0.69%, even so, it is still lower than in 2015. It is known that the total credit and/or debt of the financial system of the Loreto region was increasing between 2015 and 2019, before the pandemic, showing an annual growth rate of 2.01%. Beginning in 2020, the pandemic began due to Covid 19 – 1st wave, obtaining a positive growth according to statistics of 28.44%, with the support of the national state.
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Keywords
Mircroempresa, Crédito, Covid, Microenterprise, Credit, Covid
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