Estudio comparativo de la eficacia de recaudación del impuesto predial en dos municipalidades distritales capitales de provincia, Iquitos y Tarapoto, años 2010 y 2019
Date
2021-12-01
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
La investigación tuvo como objetivo medir el comportamiento eficaz de la
recaudación tributaria, en dos municipios de Amazonía. La metodología fue
descriptiva, tomando como población información estadística de dos años y
dos instituciones municipales, revisando información histórica. Los
resultados muestran el mayor crecimiento esta ocurriendo en el municipio
de el distrito de Tarapoto, quien ha tenido un crecimiento de 115% entre los
años 2010 y 2019, mientras que, en el municipio distrital de Iquitos tuvo un
crecimiento de 80%. La tasa de crecimiento promedio anual fue de 6.77%
en la municipalidad de Iquitos y de 8.89% en la municipalidad de Tarapoto.
En el caso del municipio de Tarapoto la participación del impuesto predial
pasó del 9.8% en el año 2010 en el contexto del presupuesto por toda
fuente, al 17.6% en el año 2019. El análisis señala una eficacia
significativamente alta del municipio del distrito de Tarapoto, 510.65 soles al
año 2019, mientras que el municipio distrital de Iquitos es de solo 296.14
soles al año 2019. El estudio señala una eficacia significativamente alta del
municipio del distrito de Tarapoto, 132.88 soles al año 2019, mientras Iquitos
es de solo 67.57 soles al año 2019
The objective of the research was to measure the effective behavior of tax collection in two municipalities in the Amazon. The methodology was descriptive, taking statistical information from two years and two municipal institutions as the population, reviewing historical information. The results show the highest growth occurring in the municipality of the Tarapoto district, which has had a growth of 115% between 2010 and 2019, while in the district municipality of Iquitos it had a growth of 80%. The average annual growth rate was 6.77% in the municipality of Iquitos and 8.89% in the municipality of Tarapoto. In the case of the municipality of Tarapoto, the participation of the property tax increased from 9.8% in 2010 in the context of the budget by all sources, to 17.6% in 2019. The analysis indicates a significantly high efficiency of the municipality of the district of Tarapoto, 510.65 soles per year 2019, while the district municipality of Iquitos is only 296.14 soles per year 2019. The study indicates a significantly high efficiency of the municipality of the district of Tarapoto, 132.88 soles per year 2019, while Iquitos is only 67.57 soles to the year 2019.
The objective of the research was to measure the effective behavior of tax collection in two municipalities in the Amazon. The methodology was descriptive, taking statistical information from two years and two municipal institutions as the population, reviewing historical information. The results show the highest growth occurring in the municipality of the Tarapoto district, which has had a growth of 115% between 2010 and 2019, while in the district municipality of Iquitos it had a growth of 80%. The average annual growth rate was 6.77% in the municipality of Iquitos and 8.89% in the municipality of Tarapoto. In the case of the municipality of Tarapoto, the participation of the property tax increased from 9.8% in 2010 in the context of the budget by all sources, to 17.6% in 2019. The analysis indicates a significantly high efficiency of the municipality of the district of Tarapoto, 510.65 soles per year 2019, while the district municipality of Iquitos is only 296.14 soles per year 2019. The study indicates a significantly high efficiency of the municipality of the district of Tarapoto, 132.88 soles per year 2019, while Iquitos is only 67.57 soles to the year 2019.
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Keywords
Impuesto predial, Eficiencia, Recaudación, Property Tax, Efficiency, Collection
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