Factores de riesgo relacionado con hemorragia postparto en el hospital Iquitos César Garayar García de enero - abril 2021
Date
2021-12-15
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Introducción.
La hemorragia postparto es la pérdida sanguínea mayor de 500 cc
consecutiva a la expulsión de la placenta durante las primeras 24 horas
después del parto vía vaginal o más de 1000 cc por cesárea.
Objetivo.
Determinar los factores de riesgo relacionado a la hemorragia postparto
en el Hospital Iquitos César Garayar García de enero – abril 2021.
Metodología.
Estudio de tipo descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo. La población
estuvo conformada 21 puérperas inmediatas de parto vaginal con
diagnóstico de hemorragia post parto en el Hospital Iquitos César Garayar
García de enero - abril 2021.
Resultados.
En el Hospital Iquitos Cesara Garayar García se registraron 21 casos de
puérperas con hemorragia post parto, que representa una incidencia del
7.4%, el 61.9% tenían edades entre 20 a 35 años, grado de instrucción
secundaria 57.1%, estado civil conviviente 85.7% y de procedencia de la
zona rural 57.1%. En los Factores de riesgo obstétrico, 80.9% eran
multíparas, 61.9% tuvieron menos de 6 atenciones prenatales, 57.1%
tenían anemia durante el embarazo, 85.7% tuvieron una duración del
trabajo de parto dentro de lo normal. Las causas de la hemorragia post
parto fueron: Lesiones del canal de parto con predominio del desgarro
perineal en un 47.6%, desgarro de cérvix 14.4%, hematoma vulvar 9.5%;
retención placentaria en un 9.5%, alumbramiento incompleto 14.3%,
atonía uterina en un 4.8%, hipotonía uterina 28.6%, macrosomía fetal en
un 33.3% y estimulación e inducción de trabajo de parto en un 52.4%.
Conclusiones.
Se concluye que si existen factores de riesgo relacionadas a las
hemorragias post parto en puérperas de parto vaginal.
Postpartum haemorrhage is blood loss greater than 500 cc following the delivery of the placenta during the first 24 hours after vaginal delivery or more than 1000 cc by cesarean section. OBJECTIVE Determine the risk factors related to postpartum hemorrhage at the Hospital Iquitos César Garayar García from January - April 2021. METHODOLOGY. Descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study. The population consisted of 21 immediate postpartum women with vaginal delivery diagnosed with postpartum hemorrhage at the Iquitos César Garayar García Hospital from January - April 2021. RESULTS. In the Hospital Iquitos Cesara Garayar García, 21 cases of puerperal women with postpartum hemorrhage were registered, which represents an incidence of 7.4%, 61.9% were aged between 20 to 35 years, secondary education level 57.1%, cohabiting marital status 85.7% and of origin from the rural area 57.1%. In the obstetric risk factors, 80.9% were multiparous, 61.9% had less than 6 prenatal care, 57.1% had anemia during pregnancy, and 85.7% had a normal duration of labor. The causes of postpartum hemorrhage were: birth canal injuries with a predominance of perineal tear in 47.6%, cervical tear 14.4%, vulvar hematoma 9.5%; placental retention in 9.5%, incomplete delivery 14.3%, uterine atony in 4.8%, uterine hypotonia 28.6%, fetal macrosomia in 33.3% and stimulation and induction of labor in 52.4%. CONCLUSIONS. It is concluded that there are risk factors related to postpartum hemorrhages in postpartum women with vaginal delivery.
Postpartum haemorrhage is blood loss greater than 500 cc following the delivery of the placenta during the first 24 hours after vaginal delivery or more than 1000 cc by cesarean section. OBJECTIVE Determine the risk factors related to postpartum hemorrhage at the Hospital Iquitos César Garayar García from January - April 2021. METHODOLOGY. Descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study. The population consisted of 21 immediate postpartum women with vaginal delivery diagnosed with postpartum hemorrhage at the Iquitos César Garayar García Hospital from January - April 2021. RESULTS. In the Hospital Iquitos Cesara Garayar García, 21 cases of puerperal women with postpartum hemorrhage were registered, which represents an incidence of 7.4%, 61.9% were aged between 20 to 35 years, secondary education level 57.1%, cohabiting marital status 85.7% and of origin from the rural area 57.1%. In the obstetric risk factors, 80.9% were multiparous, 61.9% had less than 6 prenatal care, 57.1% had anemia during pregnancy, and 85.7% had a normal duration of labor. The causes of postpartum hemorrhage were: birth canal injuries with a predominance of perineal tear in 47.6%, cervical tear 14.4%, vulvar hematoma 9.5%; placental retention in 9.5%, incomplete delivery 14.3%, uterine atony in 4.8%, uterine hypotonia 28.6%, fetal macrosomia in 33.3% and stimulation and induction of labor in 52.4%. CONCLUSIONS. It is concluded that there are risk factors related to postpartum hemorrhages in postpartum women with vaginal delivery.
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Keywords
Hemorragia post parto, Puérperas, Factores de riesgo, Postpartum hemorrhage, Puerperal women, Risk factors
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