Relación entre la anemia materna y la preeclampsia en un hospital del III nivel de la ciudad de Iquitos 2020-2021.
Date
2022-08-11
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Introducción: Los casos hipertensivos y anemia durante el embarazo en
un problema de salud predominante en nuestra región; la anemia
gestacional se ha asociado a complicaciones maternas y perinatales como
infección de tracto urinario, preeclampsia, parto prematuro, hemorragia
postpato, prematuridad, bajo peso al nacer, retardo de crecimiento entre
otras.
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la anemia materna y la
preeclampsia en un Hospital del III nivel de la ciudad de Iquitos, 2020 –
2021.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo cuantitativo de diseño
observacional, retrospectivo, analítico de caso control; revisando 71
historias de las gestantes con preeclampsia(casos), y142 de historias de
gestantes sin presencia de preeclampsia ni hipertensión inducida durante
el embarazo (controles), se calculó el odds ratio y se usó la prueba chi
cuadrado para determinar la relación entre las variables
Resultados: El 39.4% de las gestantes con preeclampsia y el 25.4% de
las gestantes sin preeclampsia presentaron anemia, en su mayoría anemia
leve; el 43.8%delasgestantesanémicas y el 28.1% de las gestantes no
anémicas presentaron preeclampsia; con un odds ratio de 1.97 (p= 0.027).
Conclusión: La anemia durante el embarazo sea socia significativamente
a la presencia de la preeclampsia.
Hypertensive cases and anemia during pregnancy are a predominant health problem in our region; gestational anemia has been associated with maternal and perinatal complications such as urinary tract infection, preeclampsia, premature birth, post-duck hemorrhage, prematurity, low birth weight, growth retardation among others. Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal anemia and preeclampsia in a hospital of the III level of the city of Iquitos, 2020 – 2021. Material and methods:A quantitative study of observational, retrospective, analytical case control design was carried out; reviewing 71 histories of pregnant women with preeclampsia (cases), and 142 of histories of pregnant women without the presence of preeclampsia or hypertension induced during pregnancy(controls),theoddsratiowascalculatedandthechisquaretestwas used to determine the relationship between the variables Results:39.4%ofpregnantwomenwithpreeclampsiaand25.4%ofpregnant womenwithoutpreeclampsiapresentedanemia,mostlymildanemia;43.8%of anemicpregnantwomenand28.1%ofnon-anemicpregnantwomenpresented preeclampsia; with an odds ratio of 1.97 (p = 0.027). Conclusion: Anemia during pregnancy is significantly associated with the presence of preeclampsia.
Hypertensive cases and anemia during pregnancy are a predominant health problem in our region; gestational anemia has been associated with maternal and perinatal complications such as urinary tract infection, preeclampsia, premature birth, post-duck hemorrhage, prematurity, low birth weight, growth retardation among others. Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal anemia and preeclampsia in a hospital of the III level of the city of Iquitos, 2020 – 2021. Material and methods:A quantitative study of observational, retrospective, analytical case control design was carried out; reviewing 71 histories of pregnant women with preeclampsia (cases), and 142 of histories of pregnant women without the presence of preeclampsia or hypertension induced during pregnancy(controls),theoddsratiowascalculatedandthechisquaretestwas used to determine the relationship between the variables Results:39.4%ofpregnantwomenwithpreeclampsiaand25.4%ofpregnant womenwithoutpreeclampsiapresentedanemia,mostlymildanemia;43.8%of anemicpregnantwomenand28.1%ofnon-anemicpregnantwomenpresented preeclampsia; with an odds ratio of 1.97 (p = 0.027). Conclusion: Anemia during pregnancy is significantly associated with the presence of preeclampsia.
Description
Keywords
Anemia, Preeclampsia, Gestante, Anemia, Preeclampsia, Pregnant woman
Citation
Collections
Endorsement
Review
Supplemented By
Referenced By
Creative Commons license
Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess