Factores asociados con el rechazo al papanicolaou, en mujeres atendidas en el Cap II San Juan Bautista- Iquitos junio- julio 2023
Date
2024-02-23
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Objetivo: Determinar cuáles son los factores asociados al rechazo hacia Papanicolaou en mujeres atendidas en el CAP San Juan Bautista. Iquitos
– Junio - Julio 2023
Metodología: Estudio de tipo Cualicuantitativo y explicativo, con diseño no experimental, prospectivo, transversal y correlacional
Resultados: Los factores asociados al rechazo hacia el Papanicolaou son: Factores sociodemográficos: Edad (p= 0.00) Estado Civil (p= 0.017) Grado de Instrucción (p= 0.050) Ocupación (p= 0.036) y procedencia (p=0.022). Factores culturales: La creencia de que la toma del Papanicolaou causa aborto (p=0.008), Factores Psicológicos: Tener vergüenza (p=0.005) Temor al resultado (p= 0.018) y cree que el examen es doloroso (p=0.029), Factores Institucionales: Falta de privacidad (p= 0.004) y Nivel de conocimiento: nivel medio en un 40.7% y una significancia de p= 0.012.
Conclusión: Los factores sociodemográficos, culturales, psicológicos, institucionales y el nivel de conocimiento se asocian al rechazo hacia el Papanicolaou
Objective: To determine which are the factors associated with the rejection of Papanicolaou in women attended at CAP San Juan Bautista. Iquitos - June - July 2023 Methodology: Qualiquantitative and explanatory study, with non- experimental, prospective, cross-sectional and correlational design. Results: The factors associated with Pap smear refusal are: Sociodemographic factors: age (p= 0.00) marital status (p= 0.017) educational level (p= 0.050) occupation (p= 0.036) and origin (p=0.022). Cultural Factors: Belief that Pap smears cause abortion (p=0.008), Psychological Factors: Embarrassment (p=0.005), Fear of the result (p= 0.018) and belief that the exam is painful (p=0.029), Institutional Factors: Lack of privacy (p= 0.004) and Level of knowledge: medium level in 40.7% and a significance of p= 0.012. Conclusion: Sociodemographic, cultural, psychological, institutional factors and level of knowledge are associated with rejection of Pap smears.
Objective: To determine which are the factors associated with the rejection of Papanicolaou in women attended at CAP San Juan Bautista. Iquitos - June - July 2023 Methodology: Qualiquantitative and explanatory study, with non- experimental, prospective, cross-sectional and correlational design. Results: The factors associated with Pap smear refusal are: Sociodemographic factors: age (p= 0.00) marital status (p= 0.017) educational level (p= 0.050) occupation (p= 0.036) and origin (p=0.022). Cultural Factors: Belief that Pap smears cause abortion (p=0.008), Psychological Factors: Embarrassment (p=0.005), Fear of the result (p= 0.018) and belief that the exam is painful (p=0.029), Institutional Factors: Lack of privacy (p= 0.004) and Level of knowledge: medium level in 40.7% and a significance of p= 0.012. Conclusion: Sociodemographic, cultural, psychological, institutional factors and level of knowledge are associated with rejection of Pap smears.
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Factores asociados, Rechazo, Papanicolaou, Associated factors, Refusal, Papanicolaou
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