Factores maternos asociados a parto pretermino en gestantes atendidas en el hospital regional de Loreto enero - diciembre 2019
Date
2022-03-17
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Introducción:
El parto pretérmino es aquel que se produce entre 22 y 36 semanas y 6 días después de la fecha de la última menstruación su incidencia oscila entre 5% produciéndose como un proceso clínico sintomático.
Objetivo:
Determinar los factores maternos asociados a parto pretérmino en gestantes atendidas Hospital Regional de Loreto enero- diciembre 2019
Metodología:
Estudio de tipo no experimental de diseño descriptivo correlacional retrospectivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 210 gestantes atendidas con parto pretérmino en el Hospital Regional de Loreto entre Enero - Diciembre 2019.
Resultados:
En el presente trabajo de investigación se encontró que el ( 43.83%) de las gestantes con mayor frecuencia fueron las que tuvieron de 30 a 40 años y edad gestacional de 35 a 36 ss. encontrándose que x2 =5.47 y p=18.54 aceptándose la Ho y afirmándose que ambas variables son dependientes entre sí,con relación al grado de instrucción tuvieron secundaria con el (54%),y edad gestacional de 35 a 36 ss. encontrándose que x2=7.61 y p=21.95 aceptandose la Ho, afirmándose que ambas variables son dependientes entre si. se encontró que el (51.42%) de las gestantes fueron primigestas con edad gestacional de 35 a 36 semanas, encontrándose que x2=5.36, p=10.59, aceptándose la hipótesis Ho y afirmándose que ambas variables son dependientes entre sí, con relación al tipo de parto el (67%), tuvieron parto por cesárea y edad gestacional de 35 a 36 ss, encontrándose x2= 3.11,p=10.59, aceptándose la Ho y afirmándose la relación entre ambas variables. Con relación al número de
ix
10
atenciones pre natal fue el (43%) de gestantes que tuvieron de 6 a más APN y edad gestacional de 35- a 36 ss. aceptándose la Hoy afirmándose que existe relación significativa entre ambas variables.
Conclusiones:
La anemia, Infección del tracto urinario, preeclampsia, diabetes gestacional, se presentaron con mayor incidencia en las gestantes atendidas, demostrándose que existe relación significativa entre las complicaciones maternas y el parto pretérmino aceptándose la hipótesis nula y afirmándose la hipótesis alterna.
Preterm labor is that which occurs between 22 and 36 weeks and days after the date of the last menstrual period, its incidence ranges from 5%, occurring as a symptomatic clinical process. Objective: To determine the maternal factors associated with preterm birth in pregnant women attended at Hospital Regional de Loreto January-December 2019. Methodology: Non-experimental study with a retrospective descriptive correlational design. The sample consisted of 210 pregnant women attended with preterm labor at the Loreto Regional Hospital between January - December 2019. Results: In the present research work it was found that (43.83%) of the pregnant women with the highest frequency were those who were between 30 and 40 years of age and gestational age between 35 and 36 ss. finding that x2 =5.47 and p=18.54 accepting the Ho and affirming that both variables are dependent on each other, in relation to the level of education they had secondary school with him (54%), and gestational age of 35 to 36 ss. finding that x2=7.61 and p=21.95 accepting the Ho, affirming that both variables are dependent on each other. It was found that (51.42%) of the pregnant women were primiparous with a gestational age of 35 to 36 weeks, finding that x2=5.36, p=10.59, accepting the Ho hypothesis and affirming that both variables are dependent on each other, in relation to the type delivery (67%), had a cesarean delivery and gestational age of 35 to 36 ss, finding x2= 3.11, p=10.59, accepting the Ho and affirming the relationship between xi 12 both variables. In relation to the number of prenatal cares, it was (43%) pregnant women who had 6 or more APN and a gestational age of 35- to 36 ss., accepting the Ho.y, affirming that there is a significant relationship between both variables. Conclusions: Anemia, urinary tract infection, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, occurred with a higher incidence in pregnant women attended, demonstrating that there is a significant relationship between maternal complications and preterm delivery, accepting the null hypothesis and affirming the alternate hypothesis.
Preterm labor is that which occurs between 22 and 36 weeks and days after the date of the last menstrual period, its incidence ranges from 5%, occurring as a symptomatic clinical process. Objective: To determine the maternal factors associated with preterm birth in pregnant women attended at Hospital Regional de Loreto January-December 2019. Methodology: Non-experimental study with a retrospective descriptive correlational design. The sample consisted of 210 pregnant women attended with preterm labor at the Loreto Regional Hospital between January - December 2019. Results: In the present research work it was found that (43.83%) of the pregnant women with the highest frequency were those who were between 30 and 40 years of age and gestational age between 35 and 36 ss. finding that x2 =5.47 and p=18.54 accepting the Ho and affirming that both variables are dependent on each other, in relation to the level of education they had secondary school with him (54%), and gestational age of 35 to 36 ss. finding that x2=7.61 and p=21.95 accepting the Ho, affirming that both variables are dependent on each other. It was found that (51.42%) of the pregnant women were primiparous with a gestational age of 35 to 36 weeks, finding that x2=5.36, p=10.59, accepting the Ho hypothesis and affirming that both variables are dependent on each other, in relation to the type delivery (67%), had a cesarean delivery and gestational age of 35 to 36 ss, finding x2= 3.11, p=10.59, accepting the Ho and affirming the relationship between xi 12 both variables. In relation to the number of prenatal cares, it was (43%) pregnant women who had 6 or more APN and a gestational age of 35- to 36 ss., accepting the Ho.y, affirming that there is a significant relationship between both variables. Conclusions: Anemia, urinary tract infection, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, occurred with a higher incidence in pregnant women attended, demonstrating that there is a significant relationship between maternal complications and preterm delivery, accepting the null hypothesis and affirming the alternate hypothesis.
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Keywords
Gestante, Prematuridad, Factores asociados, Pregnant, Prematurity, Associated factors
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