Anemia materna y complicaciones perinatales en un hospital de nivel III de la ciudad de Iquitos 2019
Date
2021-09-18
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Cientìfica del Perù
Abstract
Introducción: La anemia es un problema de salud predominante en
nuestro país, estudios la han asociado a complicaciones maternas,
obstétricas y perinatales, nuestra región tiene una alta prevalencia de
pobreza y anemia poblacional, por lo que el presente estudio desea
determinar su relación con la presencia de complicaciones perinatales
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la anemia materna y las
complicaciones perinatales en un hospital de nivel III de la ciudad de
Iquitos, 2019
Metodología: Se realizo un estudio descriptivo transversal analítico caso
control, con 52 casos de gestantes anémicas y 104 controles de gestantes
no anémicas, obteniendo sus complicaciones perinatales registradas en el
sistema de vigilancia perinatal
Resultados: El 90.4% de las gestantes anémicas presentaron anemia leve
y el 9.6% anemia moderada, el 23.1% son menores de 20 años; el 59.6%
de los casos proceden de la zona urbano marginal; el 65.4% presentaron
complicaciones perinatales, como prematuridad 26.9%) recién nacido de
bajo peso (25.0%), retardo de crecimiento intrauterino (21.2%), y
sufrimiento fetal agudo (13.5%); presentando riesgo significativo con
prematuridad (OR=3.46, p=0.009); RNBP (OR=3.54, p=0.009) y RCIU
(OR=3.32, p=0.019)
Conclusión: Las gestantes anémicas presentan mayor riesgo de presentar
complicaciones perinatales.
Introduction: Anemia is a predominant health problem in our country, studies have associated it with maternal, obstetric and perinatal complications, our region has a high prevalence of poverty and population anemia, for which the present study wishes to determine its relationship with the presence of perinatal complications Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal anemia and perinatal complications in a level III hospital in the city of Iquitos, 2019. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional analytical case control study was carried out, with 52 cases of anemic pregnant women and 104 controls of non-anemic pregnant women, obtaining their perinatal complications registered in the perinatal surveillance system. Results: 90.4% of anemic pregnant women presented mild anemia and 9.6% moderate anemia, 23.1% are under 20 years of age; 59.6% of the cases come from the marginal urban area; 65.4% presented perinatal complications, such as prematurity 26.9%), low birth weight newborn (25.0%), intrauterine growth retardation (21.2%), and acute fetal distress (13.5%); presenting significant risk with prematurity (OR=3.46, p=0.009); NBPI (OR=3.54, p=0.009) and IUGR (OR=3.32, p=0.019) Conclusion: Anemic pregnant women have a higher risk of presenting perinatal complications.
Introduction: Anemia is a predominant health problem in our country, studies have associated it with maternal, obstetric and perinatal complications, our region has a high prevalence of poverty and population anemia, for which the present study wishes to determine its relationship with the presence of perinatal complications Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal anemia and perinatal complications in a level III hospital in the city of Iquitos, 2019. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional analytical case control study was carried out, with 52 cases of anemic pregnant women and 104 controls of non-anemic pregnant women, obtaining their perinatal complications registered in the perinatal surveillance system. Results: 90.4% of anemic pregnant women presented mild anemia and 9.6% moderate anemia, 23.1% are under 20 years of age; 59.6% of the cases come from the marginal urban area; 65.4% presented perinatal complications, such as prematurity 26.9%), low birth weight newborn (25.0%), intrauterine growth retardation (21.2%), and acute fetal distress (13.5%); presenting significant risk with prematurity (OR=3.46, p=0.009); NBPI (OR=3.54, p=0.009) and IUGR (OR=3.32, p=0.019) Conclusion: Anemic pregnant women have a higher risk of presenting perinatal complications.
Description
Keywords
Anemia materna, Complicaciones perinatales, Maternal anemia, Perinatal complications
Citation
Collections
Endorsement
Review
Supplemented By
Referenced By
Creative Commons license
Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess