Conocimiento sobre lactancia materna en mujeres en edad fértil del Asentamiento Humano Santa Clara- 2020
Date
2021-03-24
Authors
Journal Title
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Publisher
Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Introducción
La lactancia materna es el proceso de alimentación de la madre a su hijo
utilizando la secreción proveniente de sus mamas.
La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) acuñó definiciones sobre los
tipos de alimentación del lactante .Lactancia materna exclusiva: se define
como la alimentación del niño solamente con leche materna en los primeros
6 meses de vida, lactancia materna predominante, incluyendo leche extraída
o de nodriza como fuente principal de alimento, permite que el lactante
reciba líquidos (agua, agua endulzada, infusiones, zumos), bebidas rituales,
gotas o jarabes (vitaminas, medicinas o minerales) y Alimentación
complementaria: Leche materna y alimentos sólidos o líquidos. Permite
cualquier comida o líquido incluida leche no humana.
Objetivo
Determinar el conocimiento sobre lactancia materna en mujeres en edad
fértil del Asentamiento humano. Santa Clara -2020.
Metodología:
El presente estudio fue de tipo cuantitativo de diseño descriptivo transversal
prospectivo, con la finalidad de conocer el nivel de conocimiento en lactancia
materna en mujeres en edad fértil en el Asentamiento humano. Santa Clara
-2020.
Resultados
De las 80 mujeres en edad fértil encuestadas en el Asentamiento humano.
Santa Clara, entre las características sociodemográficos se encontró que el
46 % de mujeres en edad fértil estaban entre las edades de 20 a 34 años,
el 56% tuvieron grado de instrucción secundaria, el 95% fueron convivientes
y 80 mujeres fueron de procedencia urbano marginal.
Entre las características obstétricas se encontró que el 58% de mujeres en
edad fértil fueron multíparas, 84% no tuvieron control prenatal y solo 16%
tuvieron control prenatal adecuado.
Asimismo, el 72.5% de mujeres recibieron información sobre lactancia
materna ,27.7% no recibieron información así mismo 83% de mujeres
recibieron la información mediante charla y solo el 6% recibieron por folletos.
El 22.5% de mujeres en edad fértil refirieron que no hay que suspender la
lactancia materna cuando el niño tiene diarrea, 15% refirieron que el tamaño
del pecho determina la cantidad de leche materna, 13.8% refirieron que la
posición para dar de lactar es echada.
El 96.3 % de las mujeres en edad fértil respondieron las que trabajan o
estudian no deben de dar de lactar al bebe y 52.5% refirieron que la lactancia
materna reduce el tamaño del útero.
x
El 18.8% de mujeres en edad fértil refirieron que deben no esperar que el
niño despierte para darle de lactar y 70% refirieron que él bebe se deshidrata
cuando no lacta.
Conclusión
Del análisis de las respuestas de las participantes se obtuvo que el 77.55%
(62 participantes, tuvieron tiene conocimiento sobre la lactancia materna), y
13.8% (11 participantes no conocen)
El 33.8% de mujeres en edad fértil están entre las edades de 20 a 34 años
y que tuvieron conocimiento sobre la lactancia materna y el 10.0% no
tuvieron.
El intervalo de confianza de la presente investigación se obtuvo un 90% con
un rango de 29 a 33 años de la edad de las mujeres que tuvieron el nivel de
conocimiento sobre la lactancia materna.
Introduction Breastfeeding is the process of feeding the mother to her child using the secretion from her breasts. The World Health Organization (WHO) coined definitions on the types of infant feeding. Exclusive breastfeeding: defined as feeding the child only breast milk in the first 6 months of life, predominantly breastfeeding, including expressed or expressed milk. As a wet nurse as the main source of food, it allows the infant to receive liquids (water, sweetened water, infusions, juices), ritual drinks, drops or syrups (vitamins, medicines or minerals) and Complementary feeding: breast milk and solid or liquid foods. Allows any food or liquid including non-human milk. Objective Determine the knowledge about breastfeeding in women of childbearing age from the Human Settlement. Santa Clara -2020. Methodology: The present study was of a quantitative type of prospective cross-sectional descriptive design, in order to know the level of knowledge about breastfeeding in women of childbearing age in the Human Settlement. Santa Clara -2020. Results Of the 80 women of childbearing age surveyed in the Human Settlement. Santa Clara, among the sociodemographic characteristics, it was found that 46% of women of childbearing age were between the ages of 20 to 34 years, 56% had a secondary education level, 95% were cohabiting and 80 women were of marginal urban origin . Among the obstetric characteristics, it was found that 58% of women of childbearing age were multiparous, 84% did not have prenatal care, and only 16% had adequate prenatal care. Likewise, 72.5% of women received information on breastfeeding, 27.7% did not receive information, and 83% of women received the information through talk and only 6% received information through brochures. 22.5% of women of childbearing age reported that breastfeeding should not be suspended when the child has diarrhea, 15% reported that the size of the breast determines the amount of breast milk, 13.8% reported that the position to breastfeed is laid. 96.3% of women of childbearing age responded that those who work or study should not breastfeed the baby and 52.5% reported that breastfeeding reduces the size of the uterus. 18.8% of women of childbearing age reported that they should not wait for the child to wake up to breastfeed and 70% reported that the baby becomes dehydrated when not breastfeeding. xii Conclution From the analysis of the participants' responses, it was obtained that 77.55% (62 participants had knowledge about breastfeeding), and 13.8% (11 participants do not know) 33.8% of women of childbearing age are between the ages of 20 to 34 years and who had knowledge about breastfeeding and 10.0% did not. The confidence interval of the present investigation was obtained at 90% with a range of 29 to 33 years of age of the women who had the level of knowledge about breastfeeding.
Introduction Breastfeeding is the process of feeding the mother to her child using the secretion from her breasts. The World Health Organization (WHO) coined definitions on the types of infant feeding. Exclusive breastfeeding: defined as feeding the child only breast milk in the first 6 months of life, predominantly breastfeeding, including expressed or expressed milk. As a wet nurse as the main source of food, it allows the infant to receive liquids (water, sweetened water, infusions, juices), ritual drinks, drops or syrups (vitamins, medicines or minerals) and Complementary feeding: breast milk and solid or liquid foods. Allows any food or liquid including non-human milk. Objective Determine the knowledge about breastfeeding in women of childbearing age from the Human Settlement. Santa Clara -2020. Methodology: The present study was of a quantitative type of prospective cross-sectional descriptive design, in order to know the level of knowledge about breastfeeding in women of childbearing age in the Human Settlement. Santa Clara -2020. Results Of the 80 women of childbearing age surveyed in the Human Settlement. Santa Clara, among the sociodemographic characteristics, it was found that 46% of women of childbearing age were between the ages of 20 to 34 years, 56% had a secondary education level, 95% were cohabiting and 80 women were of marginal urban origin . Among the obstetric characteristics, it was found that 58% of women of childbearing age were multiparous, 84% did not have prenatal care, and only 16% had adequate prenatal care. Likewise, 72.5% of women received information on breastfeeding, 27.7% did not receive information, and 83% of women received the information through talk and only 6% received information through brochures. 22.5% of women of childbearing age reported that breastfeeding should not be suspended when the child has diarrhea, 15% reported that the size of the breast determines the amount of breast milk, 13.8% reported that the position to breastfeed is laid. 96.3% of women of childbearing age responded that those who work or study should not breastfeed the baby and 52.5% reported that breastfeeding reduces the size of the uterus. 18.8% of women of childbearing age reported that they should not wait for the child to wake up to breastfeed and 70% reported that the baby becomes dehydrated when not breastfeeding. xii Conclution From the analysis of the participants' responses, it was obtained that 77.55% (62 participants had knowledge about breastfeeding), and 13.8% (11 participants do not know) 33.8% of women of childbearing age are between the ages of 20 to 34 years and who had knowledge about breastfeeding and 10.0% did not. The confidence interval of the present investigation was obtained at 90% with a range of 29 to 33 years of age of the women who had the level of knowledge about breastfeeding.
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Keywords
Conocimiento, Lactancia materna, Mujeres en edad fértil, Knowledge, Breastfeeding, Women of childbearing age
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