Factores asociados al embarazo de adolescentes atendidas en el hospital regional de Loreto 2023

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2024-03-04

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Universidad Científica del Perú

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OBJETIVO: Determinar los factores asociados al embarazo de adolescentes atendidas en el Hospital Regional de Loreto. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio descriptivo, no experimental, transversal prospectivo. RESULTADOS: en el aspecto social, la mayoría de adolescentes tienen 16 años (33.3%), 1.3% tienen 13 años, 89.3% tienen secundaria, 78.7% proceden del área urbana, 66% son solteras y (97.3%) están desocupadas, vivienda de material rustico (76.7%), 49.3% tiene servicios básicos. En las Características culturales, se determinó que la mayoría de adolescentes (60%) no tuvieron antecedente de familiar con embarazo adolescente, el 25.3% su mama, y el 7.3 % su prima. El embarazo no fue planificado (98%). Porque se embarazo justo por que tuvo relaciones sin protección (62%) y el 20.7 % siguió el modelo de su amiga. La comunicación en temas de sexualidad. En el hogar no se trata del tema (64%) se habla poco del tema (24.7%) y las Características sexuales, 4.7% de adolescentes tuvieron relaciones sexuales a los 12 años, 28% a los 14 años, 46% a los 15 años y 16% a los 16 años. El número de parejas, la mayoría tuvieron 2 parejas sexuales 38%, solo el 21% tuvieron una pareja, el 17.3% tuvieron cuatro parejas sexuales. uso métodos anticonceptivos antes de embarazarse solo el 24.7%. Comportamiento de la pareja respecto al uso de preservativo solo usa a veces el 36.7%. Percepción respecto a la planificación familiar los hablaron del tema la abuela el 23.3% y nadie lo oriento el 38.7%.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the factors associated with adolescent pregnancy attended at the Regional Hospital of Loreto. METHODOLOGY: descriptive, non-experimental, prospective cross-sectional research. RESULTS: in the social characteristics it was determined that the majority of adolescents are 16 years old (33.3%), 1.3% are 13 years old, 89.3% have secondary school, 78.7% come from urban areas, 66% are single and (97.3%) are unoccupied, housing rustic material (76.7%), 49.3% have basic services. In the Cultural Characteristics, it was determined that the majority of adolescents (60%) had no family history with adolescent pregnancy, 25.3% their mother, and 7.3% their cousin. The pregnancy was unplanned (98%). Because she gets pregnant just because she had unprotected sex (62%) and 20.7% followed their friend's model. Communication on issues of sexuality. In the home it is not about the subject (64%) little talk about the subject (24.7%) and the Sexual characteristics were determined that the initiation of sexual relations at 12 years of age 4.7%, at 14 years 28%, at 15 years 46% and at 16 years 16%. The number of partners, most had 2 sexual partners 38%, only 21% had a partner, 17.3% had four sexual partners. Only 24.7% used birth control before becoming pregnant. Behavior of the couple regarding the use of condoms only sometimes uses 36.7%. Perception regarding family planning was discussed by the grandmother 23.3% and no one was guided by 38.7%.

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Factores, Embarazo, Adolescente, Factors, Pregnancy, Adolescent

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