Complicaciones obstétricas en gestantes adolescentes atendidas en el hospital regional de Loreto octubre-diciembre 2019
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2021-03-20
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Objetivo: Determinar las complicaciones obstétricas en gestantes adolescentes atendidas en el Hospital Regional De Loreto de octubre a diciembre 2019.
Metodología: Es un estudio de tipo descriptivo, no experimental, transversal, con recolección retrospectiva de datos. Se trabajó con 150 historias clínicas de gestantes adolescentes.
Resultados: De un total de 150 gestantes adolescentes evaluadas se encontró que la edad promedio es de 16.46 años, y que las adolescentes de 18 años son las que predominan en edad (36%), el 77.3% tiene secundaria completa, el 58% de las gestantes adolescentes son de procedencia urbana, la mayor parte de las gestantes adolescentes estaban embarazadas por primera vez, lo cual hacen un 83%, el 87.33% eran gestaciones a término, el 48.7% tenía de 6 a más atenciones prenatales, el 65%de las gestantes adolescentes terminaron en parto eutócico, las complicaciones obstétricas más frecuentes son la anemia (26.1 %) seguido por las Infecciones del tracto urinario (23.3%), preeclamsia con criterios de severidad (8.5 %).
Conclusión: La anemia fue la complicación obstétrica más frecuente en el estudio, seguido por las infecciones del tracto urinario y la preeclamsia con criterios de severidad.
Objective: To determine obstetric complications in pregnant adolescents treated at the Hospital Regional De Loreto from October to December 2019. Methodology: It is a descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection. We worked with 150 medical records of pregnant adolescents. Results: From a total of 150 adolescent pregnant women evaluated, it was found that the average age is 16.46 years, and that 18-year-old adolescents are the predominant age (36%), 77.3% have completed secondary school, 58% of The adolescent pregnant women are of urban origin, most of the adolescent pregnant women were pregnant for the first time, which makes up 83%, 87.33% were full-term pregnancies, 48.7% had 6 or more prenatal care, 65% of the adolescent pregnant women ended in eutocic delivery, the most frequent obstetric complications are anemia (26.1%) followed by urinary tract infections (23.3%), preeclampsia with severity criteria (8.5%). Conclusion: Anemia was the most frequent obstetric complication in the study, followed by urinary tract infections and preeclampsia with severity criteria.
Objective: To determine obstetric complications in pregnant adolescents treated at the Hospital Regional De Loreto from October to December 2019. Methodology: It is a descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection. We worked with 150 medical records of pregnant adolescents. Results: From a total of 150 adolescent pregnant women evaluated, it was found that the average age is 16.46 years, and that 18-year-old adolescents are the predominant age (36%), 77.3% have completed secondary school, 58% of The adolescent pregnant women are of urban origin, most of the adolescent pregnant women were pregnant for the first time, which makes up 83%, 87.33% were full-term pregnancies, 48.7% had 6 or more prenatal care, 65% of the adolescent pregnant women ended in eutocic delivery, the most frequent obstetric complications are anemia (26.1%) followed by urinary tract infections (23.3%), preeclampsia with severity criteria (8.5%). Conclusion: Anemia was the most frequent obstetric complication in the study, followed by urinary tract infections and preeclampsia with severity criteria.
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Adolescencia, Gestantes adolescentes, Embarazo adolescente, Complicaciones obstétricas, Adolescence, Pregnant adolescents, Adolescent pregnancy, Obstetric complications
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