Factores maternos asociados a sepsis neonatal hospital de nivel III de la ciudad de Iquitos 2019 - 2020
Date
2021-10-28
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Introducción: La sepsis neonatal es un problema prevalente en nuestra
región, que aumenta la tasa de mortalidad neonatal, su prevalencia se le
ha asociado a factores maternos y neonatales.
Objetivo: Determinar los factores maternos asociados a sepsis neonatal
en hospital de nivel III de la ciudad de Iquitos, 2019 – 2020.
Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo analítico caso control, con
38 casos con recién nacidos con sepsis neonatal y 76 controles con
recién nacidos sin sepsis neonatal.
Resultados:
Las madres adolescentes (OR=2.39, p=0.044), las que proceden de la
zona rural (OR=5.9, p=0.030), urbano marginal (OR=2.75, p=0.022), con
insuficiente número de atención prenatal (OR=3.13, p=0.005) con
morbilidad durante el embarazo (OR=2.39, p=0.042) son factores de
riesgo de presentar recién nacido con sepsis neonatal.
Las morbilidades que se asociaron a sepsis neonatal fueron la anemia
(OR=2.70, p=0.036), infección urinaria (OR= 2.67, p=0.041), bajo peso
pregestacional (OR= 2.72, p=0.044), prematuridad (OR=3.03, p=0.030) y
ruptura prematura de membranas (OR=8.25, p=0.007)
Conclusión: Las características sociodemográficas y obstétricas se
asocian a la prevalencia de sepsis neonatal.
Neonatal sepsis is a prevalent problem in our region, which increases the neonatal mortality rate, its prevalence has been associated with maternal and neonatal factors. Objective: To determine the maternal factors associated with neonatal sepsis in a level III hospital in the city of Iquitos, 2019 - 2020. Methodology: Quantitative, descriptive analytical case control study, with 38 cases with newborns with neonatal sepsis and 76 controls with newborns without neonatal sepsis. Results: Teenage mothers (OR=2.39, p=0.044), those who come from rural areas (OR=5.9, p=0.030), marginal urban areas (OR=2.75, p=0.022), with insufficient number of prenatal care (OR =3.13, p=0.005) with morbidity during pregnancy (OR=2.39, p=0.042) are risk factors for presenting a newborn with neonatal sepsis. The morbidities associated with neonatal sepsis were anemia (OR=2.70, p=0.036), urinary infection (OR= 2.67, p=0.041), low pre-pregnancy weight (OR= 2.72, p=0.044), prematurity (OR= 3.03, p=0.030) and premature rupture of membranes (OR=8.25, p=0.007) Conclusion: Sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics are associated with the prevalence of neonatal sepsis
Neonatal sepsis is a prevalent problem in our region, which increases the neonatal mortality rate, its prevalence has been associated with maternal and neonatal factors. Objective: To determine the maternal factors associated with neonatal sepsis in a level III hospital in the city of Iquitos, 2019 - 2020. Methodology: Quantitative, descriptive analytical case control study, with 38 cases with newborns with neonatal sepsis and 76 controls with newborns without neonatal sepsis. Results: Teenage mothers (OR=2.39, p=0.044), those who come from rural areas (OR=5.9, p=0.030), marginal urban areas (OR=2.75, p=0.022), with insufficient number of prenatal care (OR =3.13, p=0.005) with morbidity during pregnancy (OR=2.39, p=0.042) are risk factors for presenting a newborn with neonatal sepsis. The morbidities associated with neonatal sepsis were anemia (OR=2.70, p=0.036), urinary infection (OR= 2.67, p=0.041), low pre-pregnancy weight (OR= 2.72, p=0.044), prematurity (OR= 3.03, p=0.030) and premature rupture of membranes (OR=8.25, p=0.007) Conclusion: Sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics are associated with the prevalence of neonatal sepsis
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Keywords
Sepsis neonatal, Factores maternos, Neonatal sepsis, Maternal factors
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