Factores sociodemográficos y prácticas de crianzas en niños y niñas menores de 3 años de madres del asentamiento humano Micaela Bastidas - de Iquitos, 2021
Date
2022-06-27
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
La relación dual social – emocional, entre madre e hijo se establecen desde
el vientre materno, y de forma secundaria afectiva con sus cuidadores
primarios como padres, madres, abuelos; por convertirse en la figura que
implica la protección, el cuidado y seguridad del niño y la niña. En tal
sentido su relación en la exploración de su medio establece el vínculo
afectivo necesario de contacto, de cercanía, calidad e interacción con su
cuidador manifestando sentimiento de felicidad, afecto, confianza,
ansiedad, tristeza, o indiferencia.
Objetivo; Determinar la relación entre los factores sociodemográficos y
prácticas de crianzas en niños y niñas menores de 3 años de madres del
asentamiento humano Micaela Bastidas, Iquitos - 2021.
Metodología; El estudio fue de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo , correlacional,
de diseño no experimental, transversal, cuya muestra estuvo conformada
por 40 madres de niños y niñas menores de tres años de vida. Los datos
fueron procesados a través del paquete estadístico SPSS versión 22,0
para Windows y la prueba estadística inferencial no paramétrica
denominada Chi cuadrada. Elaborando posteriormente las tablas y gráficos
respectivos.
Resultados; Predomino el grado educativo con instrucción, ocupación
dependiente, edades de 18 a 39 años, estado civil sin compromiso. El
55,0% practican crianza adecuada y 45,0 % crianza inadecuada.
Conclusión; Existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre los
factores sociodemográficos y las prácticas de crianza de menores de tres
años de madres del asentamiento humano Micaela Bastidas , con
resultado p < 0,05 (p-valor = 0,000). Aceptando la hipótesis alternativa
planteada.
The dual social-emotional relationship between mother and child is established from the womb, and secondarily affectively with their primary caregivers such as fathers, mothers, grandparents; for becoming the figure that implies the protection, care and safety of the boy and the girl. In this sense, their relationship in the exploration of their environment establishes the necessary affective bond of contact, closeness, quality and interaction with their caregiver, expressing feelings of happiness, affection, trust, anxiety, sadness, or indifference. Target; To determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and parenting practices in children under 3 years of age of mothers from the human settlement Micaela Bastidas, Iquitos - 2021. Methodology; The study was quantitative, descriptive - correlational; nonexperimental, cross-sectional design, whose sample consisted of 40 mothers of children under three years of age. The data were processed through the statistical package SPSS version 22.0 for Windows and the non-parametric inferential statistical test called Chi square. Later elaborating the respective tables and graphs. Results; The most prevalent sex is female, educational level with instruction, dependent occupation, aged 18 to 39 years, with marital status without commitment. 55.0% practice adequate parenting and 45.0% inappropriate parenting. Conclusion; There is a statistically significant relationship between sociodemographic factors and parenting practices for children under three years of age, obtainining p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), what the fact that the hypothesis presented is accepted suggests us
The dual social-emotional relationship between mother and child is established from the womb, and secondarily affectively with their primary caregivers such as fathers, mothers, grandparents; for becoming the figure that implies the protection, care and safety of the boy and the girl. In this sense, their relationship in the exploration of their environment establishes the necessary affective bond of contact, closeness, quality and interaction with their caregiver, expressing feelings of happiness, affection, trust, anxiety, sadness, or indifference. Target; To determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and parenting practices in children under 3 years of age of mothers from the human settlement Micaela Bastidas, Iquitos - 2021. Methodology; The study was quantitative, descriptive - correlational; nonexperimental, cross-sectional design, whose sample consisted of 40 mothers of children under three years of age. The data were processed through the statistical package SPSS version 22.0 for Windows and the non-parametric inferential statistical test called Chi square. Later elaborating the respective tables and graphs. Results; The most prevalent sex is female, educational level with instruction, dependent occupation, aged 18 to 39 years, with marital status without commitment. 55.0% practice adequate parenting and 45.0% inappropriate parenting. Conclusion; There is a statistically significant relationship between sociodemographic factors and parenting practices for children under three years of age, obtainining p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), what the fact that the hypothesis presented is accepted suggests us
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Keywords
Características maternas, Menores de tres años, Practica de crianza, Maternal characteristics, Children under three years of age, Parenting practice
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