Morbilidad materna y retraso de crecimiento intrauterino en un hospital de nivel II de la ciudad de Iquitos 2019
Date
2021-07-10
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Introducción: El RCIU también la han definido como un peso fetal estimado y/o circunferencia abdominal menor al p3, o menor al p10 con Doppler patológico.
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la presencia de morbilidad materna durante el embarazo y retraso de crecimiento intrauterino en un hospital de nivel II de la ciudad de Iquitos.
Metodología: Estudio de Tipo cuantitativo de diseño descriptivo, caso control, 42 casos de RCIU y 84 controles de recién nacido sin RCIU, se determinó el odds ratio, y la significancia a través de la prueba estadística no paramétrica del Ji cuadrado.
Resultados: Las madres con morbilidad durante el embarazo tienen riesgo significativo de la presencia de recién nacido con retraso de crecimiento intrauterino (OR 3.6, p=0.004), las morbilidades que se asociaron a la presencia de recién nacido con retraso de crecimiento intrauterino fueron la anemia (OR 2.77, p=0.038), la infección urinaria (OR 2.93, p=0.037), la hiperémesis gravídica (OR 3.08, p=0.038), la hipertensión inducida del embarazo (OR 7.71, p=0.001), la preeclampsia (OR 6.75, p=0.011); el oligohidramnios (5.78, p=0.028), y malaria (p=0.031).
Conclusión: La presencia de morbilidad durante el embarazo aumenta el riesgo de presentar recién nacidos con retardo de crecimiento intrauterino.
Introduction: IUGR has also been defined as an estimated fetal weight and / or abdominal circumference less than p3, or less than p10 with pathological Doppler. Objective: To determine the relationship between the presence of maternal morbidity during pregnancy and intrauterine growth retardation in a level II hospital in the city of Iquitos. Methodology: Quantitative type study of descriptive design, case control, 42 cases of IUGR and 84 newborn controls without IUGR, the odds ratio and significance were determined through the non-parametric Chi-square statistical test. Results: Mothers with morbidity during pregnancy have a significant risk of the presence of a newborn with intrauterine growth retardation (OR 3.6, p = 0.004), the morbidities that were associated with the presence of a newborn with intrauterine growth retardation were the anemia (OR 2.77, p = 0.038), urinary tract infection (OR 2.93, p = 0.037), hyperemesis gravidarum (OR 3.08, p = 0.038), induced hypertension of pregnancy (OR 7.71, p = 0.001), preeclampsia (OR 6.75, p = 0.011); oligohydramnios (5.78, p = 0.028), and malaria (p = 0.031). Conclusion: The presence of morbidity during pregnancy increases the risk of presenting newborns with intrauterine growth retardation.
Introduction: IUGR has also been defined as an estimated fetal weight and / or abdominal circumference less than p3, or less than p10 with pathological Doppler. Objective: To determine the relationship between the presence of maternal morbidity during pregnancy and intrauterine growth retardation in a level II hospital in the city of Iquitos. Methodology: Quantitative type study of descriptive design, case control, 42 cases of IUGR and 84 newborn controls without IUGR, the odds ratio and significance were determined through the non-parametric Chi-square statistical test. Results: Mothers with morbidity during pregnancy have a significant risk of the presence of a newborn with intrauterine growth retardation (OR 3.6, p = 0.004), the morbidities that were associated with the presence of a newborn with intrauterine growth retardation were the anemia (OR 2.77, p = 0.038), urinary tract infection (OR 2.93, p = 0.037), hyperemesis gravidarum (OR 3.08, p = 0.038), induced hypertension of pregnancy (OR 7.71, p = 0.001), preeclampsia (OR 6.75, p = 0.011); oligohydramnios (5.78, p = 0.028), and malaria (p = 0.031). Conclusion: The presence of morbidity during pregnancy increases the risk of presenting newborns with intrauterine growth retardation.
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Retraso de crecimiento, Morbilidad materna, Growth retardation, Maternal morbidity
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