Barreras para la realización del tamizaje de papanicolaou en usuarias que acuden al centro de salud 6 de octubre, diciembre 2020
Date
2021-07-08
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Introducción: El tamizaje de Papanicolaou ha reducido con éxito la incidencia de cáncer de cuello uterino y la mortalidad en países desarrollados.
Objetivo: Determinar las barreras para la realización del tamizaje de Papanicolaou en usuarias que acuden al Centro de Salud 6 de Octubre, diciembre 2020.
Metodología: El presente estudio fue de tipo cuantitativo, no experimental de diseño descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo.
Resultados: Las barreras demográficas fueron; edad entre 30 a 49 años, seguido de la procedencia urbana. En las barreras educativas predominaron los estudios secundarios, el conocimiento sobre el propósito del tamizaje, el lugar de la toma, la frecuencia del tamizaje; conocen además los requisitos antes de la realización del tamizaje como el no estar menstruando, no haberse colocado óvulos y no haber tenido relaciones sexuales. Sobre las barreras socioculturales, el motivo por el cual no acuden al tamizaje fue por vergüenza, temor o miedo, influencia de la pareja, el sexo del profesional de salud, se evidencio además que fueron católicos. En relación a las barreras económicas refirieron tener ingresos mensuales menor a S/. 930.00, fueron ama de casa, tuvieron trabajo dependiente y contaron con SIS. En los Hallazgos de las barreras institucionales se encontró que el tiempo en ser atendidas fue de 1 a 2 horas, no hubo disponibilidad del personal de salud, no tienen confianza en el profesional que realiza la atención y el tiempo de espera para los resultados fue más de 1 mes.
Conclusiones: Las barreras para el tamizaje de cáncer de cuello uterino fueron las demográficas, educativas, socioculturales, económicas e institucionales.
Introduction: Papanicolaou screening has successfully reduced the incidence of cervical cancer and mortality in developed countries. Objective: To determine the barriers to performing Pap smear screening in users who attend the Health Center October 6, December 2020. Methodology: The present study was quantitative, non-experimental, with a descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective design. Results: Demographic barriers were; age between 30 to 49 years, followed by urban origin. In educational barriers, secondary studies predominated, knowledge about the purpose of screening, the place of taking, the frequency of screening; They also know the requirements before performing the screening, such as not being menstruating, not having placed eggs and not having had sexual intercourse. Regarding the sociocultural barriers, the reason why they did not attend the screening was because of shame, fear or fear, influence of the partner, the sex of the health professional, it was also evidenced that they were Catholic. In relation to economic barriers, they reported having a monthly income of less than S /. 930.00, they were a housewife, had a dependent job and had SIS. In the Findings of institutional barriers, it was found that the time to be attended was 1 to 2 hours, there was no availability of health personnel, they do not trust the professional who performs the care and the waiting time for the results was more of 1 month. Conclusions: The barriers to cervical cancer screening were demographic, educational, sociocultural, economic and institutional.
Introduction: Papanicolaou screening has successfully reduced the incidence of cervical cancer and mortality in developed countries. Objective: To determine the barriers to performing Pap smear screening in users who attend the Health Center October 6, December 2020. Methodology: The present study was quantitative, non-experimental, with a descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective design. Results: Demographic barriers were; age between 30 to 49 years, followed by urban origin. In educational barriers, secondary studies predominated, knowledge about the purpose of screening, the place of taking, the frequency of screening; They also know the requirements before performing the screening, such as not being menstruating, not having placed eggs and not having had sexual intercourse. Regarding the sociocultural barriers, the reason why they did not attend the screening was because of shame, fear or fear, influence of the partner, the sex of the health professional, it was also evidenced that they were Catholic. In relation to economic barriers, they reported having a monthly income of less than S /. 930.00, they were a housewife, had a dependent job and had SIS. In the Findings of institutional barriers, it was found that the time to be attended was 1 to 2 hours, there was no availability of health personnel, they do not trust the professional who performs the care and the waiting time for the results was more of 1 month. Conclusions: The barriers to cervical cancer screening were demographic, educational, sociocultural, economic and institutional.
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Barreras, Tamizaje, Papanicolaou, Barriers, Screening, Papanicolaou
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