Factores condicionantes para la aplicación de la reserva del fallo condenatorio en el distrito judicial de Iquitos periodo 2014 – 2018

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2021-05-07

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Universidad Científica del Perú

Abstract

La investigación tuvo el objetivo de Evaluar los factores condicionantes para la aplicación de la reserva del fallo condenatorio en el distrito judicial de Iquitos el tipo de investigación aplicada, nivel descriptivo explicativa, diseño no experimental, la población constituida por dos sub poblaciones: magistrados y abogados del Distrito Judicial de Iquitos quienes respondieron el cuestionario para conocer su opinión, utilizando técnicas e instrumentos bibliográficos, de campo y estadísticas. Los resultados permiten concluir que la reserva del fallo condenatorio su naturaleza jurídica es la prevención especial, así lo expresan los magistrados y abogados con 62,8% e indican que existe un adecuado tratamiento de la reserva del fallo condenatorio en el Código Penal con 53,1%, La aplicación no es eficaz en nuestro sistema penal, así lo expresan los magistrados y abogados con 56,6% y se aplicó en la escala de bajo con 55,7% porque la medida no está cumpliendo con los objetivos para lo cual fue creado y la defensa del abogado es inadecuada con 65,5% y rol de los abogados debe ser aplicar con mayor eficiencia la reserva del fallo condenatorio con 85%. Los factores que condicionan la aplicación de la reserva del fallo condenatorio es la cultura de encarcelamiento con 61,9% y el desconocimiento de los objetivos, finalidades y funciones con 15,1% y los factores que tomó en cuenta para aplicar fue el pronóstico favorable del imputado con 61,1% la facultad discrecional del juez con 26,5% y el quantum de la pena con 12,4%.
The objective of the research was to evaluate the conditioning factors for the application of the reservation of the conviction in the judicial district of Iquitos, the type of applied research, descriptive explanatory level, nonexperimental design, the population consisting of two sub-populations: magistrates and lawyers from the Judicial District of Iquitos who answered the questionnaire to find out their opinion, using bibliographic, field and statistical techniques and instruments. The results allow us to conclude that the reservation of the conviction, its legal nature is special prevention, as expressed by the magistrates and lawyers with 62.8% and indicate that there is an adequate treatment of the reservation of the conviction in the Penal Code with 53, 1%, The application is not effective in our criminal system, as expressed by magistrates and lawyers with 56.6% and it was applied on the low scale with 55.7% because the measure is not meeting the objectives for which was created and the defense of the lawyer is inadequate with 65.5% and the role of the lawyers should be to apply more efficiently the reserve of the conviction with 85%. The factors that determine the application of the reservation of the conviction is the culture of imprisonment with 61.9% and the ignorance of the objectives, purposes and functions with 15.1% and the factors that took into account to apply was the favorable prognosis of the accused with 61.1%, the discretionary power of the judge with 26.5% and the quantum of the sentence with 12.4%.

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Naturaleza jurídica, Factores condicionantes, Reserva del fallo condenatorio, Legal nature, Conditioning factors, Reservation of the conviction

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