Nivel de conocimiento sobre el autocuidado de las puérperas atendidas en el hospital apoyo Iquitos, agosto a setiembre 2020
Date
2020-12-18
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
La etapa del puerperio o post parto, considerado como un proceso
involutivo de orden anatómico y funcional, caracterizado así mismo por la
alta prevalencia de complicaciones en la salud de la madre, que son las
causas principales de la mortalidad materna. En el Perú las muertes
maternas desde el año 2015 disminuyeron paulatinamente año tras año. Si
bien, se observa una disminución, las muertes maternas siguen siendo un
problema impactante en la salud de las mujeres y de la familia.
Objetivo.
Determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre el autocuidado de las puérperas
atendidas en el Hospital Apoyo Iquitos, de agosto a setiembre 2020.
Metodología.
Estudio de investigación de tipo cuantitativo. Diseño descriptivo
correlacional, de corte transversal y prospectivo. La población estuvo
conformada por 560 puérperas.
La muestra estuvo conformada por 110.
Resultado.
En las características sociodemográficas se encontró: 64.5% de las
puérperas tenían entre 20 a 35 años de edad, 46.4% con secundaria
completa, 66.4% de procedencia urbana, 78.2% estado civil conviviente y
el 80.9% amas de casa. En los antecedentes Gíneco-obstétricos se
encontró: multiparidad 61.8%, 64.5% con atención prenatal y 58.2% de las
puérperas sí recibieron información sobre los cuidados después del parto
en la atención prenatal. El 97.3% de las puérperas tuvieron un nivel de
conocimiento “Bueno” sobre autocuidado después del parto, en las
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dimensiones alimentación (86.4%), higiene perineal y general (96.4%),
autocuidado de las mamas (99.1%), signos y síntomas de alarma (73.6%)
y en la dimensión salud sexual tuvieron un nivel de conocimiento deficiente
(96.4%)
Conclusión.
No existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre los datos
sociodemográficos, antecedentes Gíneco-obstétricos y el nivel de
conocimiento “Bueno”.
The puerperium or postpartum stage, considered as an involutive process of an anatomical and functional order, also characterized by the high prevalence of complications in the mother's health, which are the main causes of maternal mortality. In Peru, maternal deaths since 2015 have decreased gradually year after year. Although a decrease is observed, maternal deaths continue to be a shocking problem in the health of women and the family. Objective Determine the level of knowledge about the self-care of puerperal women treated at the Apoyo Iquitos Hospital, from August to September 2020. Methodology Quantitative research study. Descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional and prospective design. The population consisted of 560 puerperal women. The sample consisted of 110. Result In the sociodemographic characteristics it was found: 64.5% of the puerperal women were between 20 and 35 years of age, 46.4% with completed secondary school, 66.4% of urban origin, 78.2% cohabiting marital status and 80.9% housewives. In the gynecological-obstetric history it was found: multiparity 61.8%, 64.5% with prenatal care and 58.2% of the puerperal women did receive information on postpartum care in prenatal care. 97.3% of the puerperal women had a “Good” level of knowledge about self-care after delivery, in the dimensions of feeding (86.4%), perineal and general hygiene (96.4%), breast self-care (99.1%), signs and symptoms alarm (73.6%) and in the sexual health dimension they had a deficient level of knowledge (96.4%) Conclusion There is no statistically significant relationship between sociodemographic data, gynecological-obstetric history and the level of “Good” knowledge.
The puerperium or postpartum stage, considered as an involutive process of an anatomical and functional order, also characterized by the high prevalence of complications in the mother's health, which are the main causes of maternal mortality. In Peru, maternal deaths since 2015 have decreased gradually year after year. Although a decrease is observed, maternal deaths continue to be a shocking problem in the health of women and the family. Objective Determine the level of knowledge about the self-care of puerperal women treated at the Apoyo Iquitos Hospital, from August to September 2020. Methodology Quantitative research study. Descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional and prospective design. The population consisted of 560 puerperal women. The sample consisted of 110. Result In the sociodemographic characteristics it was found: 64.5% of the puerperal women were between 20 and 35 years of age, 46.4% with completed secondary school, 66.4% of urban origin, 78.2% cohabiting marital status and 80.9% housewives. In the gynecological-obstetric history it was found: multiparity 61.8%, 64.5% with prenatal care and 58.2% of the puerperal women did receive information on postpartum care in prenatal care. 97.3% of the puerperal women had a “Good” level of knowledge about self-care after delivery, in the dimensions of feeding (86.4%), perineal and general hygiene (96.4%), breast self-care (99.1%), signs and symptoms alarm (73.6%) and in the sexual health dimension they had a deficient level of knowledge (96.4%) Conclusion There is no statistically significant relationship between sociodemographic data, gynecological-obstetric history and the level of “Good” knowledge.
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Keywords
Nivel de conocimiento, Puérperas, Autocuidado, Level of knowledge, Puerperal women, Self-ca
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