Nivel de conocimiento sobre alimentación saludable en gestantes atendidas en el C.S 9 de octubre en el periodo de junio a setiembre 2021
Date
2022-09-23
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Métodos: Se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo, Observacional,
correlacional en el cual se describió el conocimiento sobre alimentación
saludable y el grado de relación con las características sociodemográficas
y obstétricas de las gestantes que acuden al C.S. de 9 de
Octubre de corte transversal y prospectivo
Resultados: En el estudio participaron 122 gestantes que fueron
atendidas en el C.S 9 de Octubre en el periodo de Junio a Setiembre del
2021. El 94.2% tuvieron un adecuado conocimiento sobre alimentación
saludable encontrándose que X 2 = 1.61 y P=3.84, aceptándose la H1.
Según la relación del nivel de conocimientos con las características
Sociodemográficas: el 35.83% que tuvieron las edades de 21 a 30 años
de edad, contestaron adecuadamente, con relación al conocimiento sobre
alimentación saludable, encontrándose que X2 = 7.05, P = 7.8,
aceptándose la H1. El 45.83% tuvieron secundaria y contestaron
adecuadamente, con relación al conocimiento sobre alimentación
saludable encontrándose que X2= 8.59, P= 9.48, aceptándose la H1. El
88.30% fueron de estado civil convivientes, y contestaron adecuadamente
con relación al conocimiento sobre alimentación saludable, encontrándose
que X2. 0.12, P= 5.99. Aceptándose la H1. El 91.6% de gestantes fueron
de procedencia urbano marginal y no contestaron adecuadamente con
relación al conocimiento sobre alimentación saludable, encontrándose
que X2 = 8.82, P = 3.84, aceptándose la H1. El 77.3% fueron de
ocupación ama casa y contestaron adecuadamente con relación al
conocimiento sobre alimentación saludable, encontrándose que X2=9.20,
P=14.06. Aceptándose la H1. Según la relación del Nivel de
Conocimientos con las características Obstétricas: Se encontró que el
56.67% que tuvieron la edad gestacional de 29 a 36 ss contestaron
adecuadamente, con relación al conocimiento sobre alimentación
saludable, encontrándose que X2 = 2.19, P = 5.99, aceptándose la H1.
xi
El 59.17% fueron multíparas y contestaron adecuadamente con relación
al conocimiento sobre alimentación saludable encontrándose que X2=
4.45, P= 3.84, aceptándose la H1. El 42% de gestantes que tuvieron de 4
a 5 CPN contestaron adecuadamente con relación al conocimiento sobre
alimentación saludable, encontrándose que X2. 3.18, P= 5.99.
Aceptándose la H1. El 28.31% de gestantes que tuvieron peso de 50 Kg
al inicio y 60 Kg al final del embarazo con una ganancia de peso de 10 Kg
y contestaron adecuadamente con relación al conocimiento sobre
alimentación saludable, encontrándose que X2= 11.99, P=14.06.
Aceptándose la H1.
Conclusión: El nivel de conocimiento sobre alimentación saludable en
gestantes atendidas en el C.S. 9 de octubre es adecuado y existe una
relación significativa entre las variables encontrándose que X2= 1.61 y
P=3.84, aceptándose la H1
A descriptive, observational, correlational study was developed in which the knowledge about healthy eating and the degree of relationship with the socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics of the pregnant women who attend the C.S. of October 9 cross-sectional and prospective Results: The study involved 122 pregnant women who were treated at the C.S 9 de Octubre in the period from June to September 2021. 94.2% had adequate knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X 2 = 1.61 and P = 3.84, accepting the H1. According to the relationship of the level of knowledge with the Sociodemographic characteristics: 35.83% who were between the ages of 21 and 30, answered appropriately, in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2 = 7.05, P = 7.8, accepting the H1. 45.83% had secondary school and answered appropriately, in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2= 8.59, P= 9.48, accepting H1. 88.30% were of cohabiting marital status, and answered appropriately in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2. 0.12, P= 5.99. accepting the H1. 91.6% of pregnant women were of marginal urban origin and did not answer adequately in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2= 8.82, P = 3.84, accepting H1. 77.3% were housewives and answered appropriately in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2=9.20, P=14.06. accepting the H1. According to the relationship of the Level of Knowledge with the Obstetric characteristics: It was found that 56.67% who had a gestational age of 29 to 36 s answered appropriately, in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2 = 2.19, P = 5.99, accepting the H1. 59.17% were multiparous and answered appropriately in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2= 4.45, P= 3.84, accepting H1. 42% of pregnant women who had 4 to 5 NPCs answered appropriately in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2. 3.18, P= 5.99. xiii accepting the H1. 28.31% of pregnant women who had a weight of 50 Kg at the beginning and 60 Kg at the end of pregnancy with a weight gain of 10 Kg and answered appropriately in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2= 11.99, P=14.06. accepting the H1. Conclusion: The level of knowledge about healthy eating in pregnant women attended in the c.s October 9 is adequate and there is a significant relationship between the variables, finding that X2= 1.61 and P=3.84, accepting H1
A descriptive, observational, correlational study was developed in which the knowledge about healthy eating and the degree of relationship with the socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics of the pregnant women who attend the C.S. of October 9 cross-sectional and prospective Results: The study involved 122 pregnant women who were treated at the C.S 9 de Octubre in the period from June to September 2021. 94.2% had adequate knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X 2 = 1.61 and P = 3.84, accepting the H1. According to the relationship of the level of knowledge with the Sociodemographic characteristics: 35.83% who were between the ages of 21 and 30, answered appropriately, in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2 = 7.05, P = 7.8, accepting the H1. 45.83% had secondary school and answered appropriately, in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2= 8.59, P= 9.48, accepting H1. 88.30% were of cohabiting marital status, and answered appropriately in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2. 0.12, P= 5.99. accepting the H1. 91.6% of pregnant women were of marginal urban origin and did not answer adequately in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2= 8.82, P = 3.84, accepting H1. 77.3% were housewives and answered appropriately in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2=9.20, P=14.06. accepting the H1. According to the relationship of the Level of Knowledge with the Obstetric characteristics: It was found that 56.67% who had a gestational age of 29 to 36 s answered appropriately, in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2 = 2.19, P = 5.99, accepting the H1. 59.17% were multiparous and answered appropriately in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2= 4.45, P= 3.84, accepting H1. 42% of pregnant women who had 4 to 5 NPCs answered appropriately in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2. 3.18, P= 5.99. xiii accepting the H1. 28.31% of pregnant women who had a weight of 50 Kg at the beginning and 60 Kg at the end of pregnancy with a weight gain of 10 Kg and answered appropriately in relation to knowledge about healthy eating, finding that X2= 11.99, P=14.06. accepting the H1. Conclusion: The level of knowledge about healthy eating in pregnant women attended in the c.s October 9 is adequate and there is a significant relationship between the variables, finding that X2= 1.61 and P=3.84, accepting H1
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Conocimiento, Alimentación saludable, Gestantes, Knowledge, Healthy eating, Pregnant women
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