Frecuencia del síndrome benigno de hiperlaxitud articular en estudiantes de nivel inicial de la I.E.C.J. 364 “Bello Horizonte” del distrito de San Juan Bautista, Iquitos 2019
Date
2020-11-26
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
La hiperlaxitud ligamentosa es el aumento de la movilidad de las
articulaciones determinada por aumento de elasticidad de los tejidos. Su
prevalencia ha sido establecida entre un 25% a 70% de acuerdo a muchos
casos estudiados. Nuestro objetivo de investigación fue determinar la
relación de las características del síndrome benigno de hiperlaxitud
articular en los estudiantes de 3 a 5 años de nivel inicial de la I.E.C.J. 364
“Bello Horizonte” del distrito de San Juan Bautista, Iquitos 2019. El tipo de
investigación es de estudios poblacionales, descriptiva, no experimental
correlacional de corte transversal, cuantitativo, la muestra fue de 161
estudiantes. Para la evaluación de los estudiantes se requirió de la Ficha
de evaluación de Beighton, la información recolectada se ingresó en una
base de datos creada con el software SPS 22.0, se obtuvo los siguientes
resultados: De acuerdo a las características sociodemográficas según
sexo, el mayor número de estudiantes representa el sexo femenino con un
59.63%. De acuerdo a las características del síndrome benigno de
hiperlaxitud articular, el 63.98%de toda la muestra presenta Beighton
positivo. Se acepta la hipótesis Ha, ya que el Síndrome Benigno de
Hiperlaxitud Articular tiene relación con las la edad y el sexo de los
estudiantes concluyendo que el 75% de los estudiantes que presentan
Beighton positivo pertenecen al sexo femenino y el 47.7% al sexo
masculino, siendo esta diferencia estadísticamente significativa
(p<0.05).Con relación a la edad se observa una disminución del síndrome
benigno de hiperlaxitud articular conforme avanza la edad el 70.91% de
los estudiantes que presentan Beighton positivo pertenecen al grupo de 3
años, el 66.04% corresponde al grupo de 4 años, finalmente con un
54.72% corresponden al grupo de 5 años; siendo las diferencias entre los
grupos de edad estadísticamente significativa (p<0.05).
Ligamentous hypermobility is the increased mobility of the joints determined by increased elasticity of the tissues. Its prevalence has been established between 25% to 70% according to many cases studied. Our research objective was to determine the relationship of the characteristics of benign joint hypermobility syndrome in students aged 3 to 5 years of initial level of the I.E.C.J. 364 “Bello Horizonte” of the district of San Juan Bautista, Iquitos 2019.The type of research is population studies, descriptive, nonexperimental, cross-sectional, quantitative, the sample was 161 students. For the evaluation of the students, the Beighton Evaluation Form was required, the information collected was entered into a database created with the SPS 22.0 software, the following results were obtained: According to the sociodemographic characteristics according to sex, the highest the number of students represents the female sex with 59.63%. According to the characteristics of benign joint hypermobility syndrome, 63.98% of the entire sample presents positive Beighton. The hypothesis Ha is accepted, since the Benign Syndrome of Articular Hypermobility is related to the age and sex of the students, concluding that 75% of the students who present positive Beighton are female and 47.7% male. This difference being statistically significant (p <0.05). Regarding age, a decrease in benign joint hypermobility syndrome is observed as age advances, 70.91% of students who present positive Beighton belong to the 3-year group, 66.04% it corresponds to the 4-year-old group, finally with 54.72% correspond to the 5-year-old group; the differences between the age groups being statistically significant (p <0.05).
Ligamentous hypermobility is the increased mobility of the joints determined by increased elasticity of the tissues. Its prevalence has been established between 25% to 70% according to many cases studied. Our research objective was to determine the relationship of the characteristics of benign joint hypermobility syndrome in students aged 3 to 5 years of initial level of the I.E.C.J. 364 “Bello Horizonte” of the district of San Juan Bautista, Iquitos 2019.The type of research is population studies, descriptive, nonexperimental, cross-sectional, quantitative, the sample was 161 students. For the evaluation of the students, the Beighton Evaluation Form was required, the information collected was entered into a database created with the SPS 22.0 software, the following results were obtained: According to the sociodemographic characteristics according to sex, the highest the number of students represents the female sex with 59.63%. According to the characteristics of benign joint hypermobility syndrome, 63.98% of the entire sample presents positive Beighton. The hypothesis Ha is accepted, since the Benign Syndrome of Articular Hypermobility is related to the age and sex of the students, concluding that 75% of the students who present positive Beighton are female and 47.7% male. This difference being statistically significant (p <0.05). Regarding age, a decrease in benign joint hypermobility syndrome is observed as age advances, 70.91% of students who present positive Beighton belong to the 3-year group, 66.04% it corresponds to the 4-year-old group, finally with 54.72% correspond to the 5-year-old group; the differences between the age groups being statistically significant (p <0.05).
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Keywords
Hiperlaxitud articular, Síndrome benigno de hiperlaxitud, Beighton positivo, Joint hypermobility, Benign hypermobility syndrome, Positive Beighton
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