Gestión de residuos sólidos domiciliarios en el distrito de Nauta, provincia de Loreto, región Loreto, año 2021
Date
2022-06-20
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El objetivo del trabajo fue describir la gestión de residuos sólidos domiciliarios
en el Distrito de Nauta, Provincia de Loreto, en el año 2021, La investigación
fue cualitativa con análisis descriptiva y exploratoria. Para colectar los
datos se realizaron entrevistas aplicando los respectivos formularios de
preguntas para 342 entrevistados con preguntas cerradas. Los datos
obtenidos fueron analizados de modo exploratorio, teniendo como base los
procedimientos estadísticos descriptivos, con medidas de tendencia central y
dispersión. El uso de Figuras y cuadros permitieron la representación de las
múltiples respuestas referentes a cada variable cualitativa y cuantitativa. Los
resultados muestran que las familias conocen los riesgos de no realizar un
adecuado manejo de residuos sólidos. En tanto la cantidad de residuos que
se genera entre la población es de 515 grs./hab/día. El tipo de recipiente que
utilizan para colocar residuos sólidos, son costales y bolsas plástica que
generalmente no lo mantienen cerrado lo que puede ocasionar la proliferación
de vectores, y microorganismos que pueden transmitir enfermedades. El
servicio municipal de recojo de inservibles es deficiente. La población no
recibe capacitación respecto al buen manejo de residuos sólidos por parte de
ningún órgano estatal o privado. La mayoría de la población coincide y
considera que es importante contar con un plan de gestión de residuos
sólidos en el hogar para un mejor manejo y almacenamiento de residuos.
Se recomienda realizar capacitaciones periódicas a las familias respecto a
Manejo de Residuos Sólidos; La municipalidad podría incrementar las
unidades para el recojo de residuos sólidos a fin de mejorar el servicio, a fin
de evitar la formación de puntos críticos y evitar la contaminación del medio
ambiente y del rio Marañón que pasa cerca de la ciudad. Promover en la
educación básica regular el reciclaje de los residuos sólidos, y el cumplimiento
con las normas de gestión de residuos sólidos.
The objective of the work was to describe the management of household solid waste in the District of Nauta, Province of Loreto, in the year 2021. The research was qualitative with descriptive and exploratory analysis. To collect the data, interviews were conducted applying the respective question forms for 342 interviewees with closed questions. The data obtained were analyzed in an exploratory manner, based on descriptive statistical procedures, with measures of central tendency and dispersion. The use of Figures and tables allowed the representation of the multiple responses referring to each qualitative and quantitative variable. The results show that families are aware of the risks of not carrying out adequate solid waste management. Meanwhile, the amount of waste generated among the population is 515 grs. /hab/day. The type of container they use to place solid waste are sacks and plastic bags that generally do not keep it closed, which can cause the proliferation of vectors and microorganisms that can transmit diseases. The municipal waste collection service is deficient. The population does not receive training regarding the proper management of solid waste by any state or private body. The majority of the population agrees and considers that it is important to have a solid waste management plan in the home for better waste management and storage. Periodic training is recommended for families regarding Solid Waste Management; The municipality could increase the units for the collection of solid waste in order to improve the service, in order to avoid the formation of critical points and avoid contamination of the environment and the Marañón River that passes near the city. Promote in regular basic education the recycling of solid waste, and compliance with solid waste management standards.
The objective of the work was to describe the management of household solid waste in the District of Nauta, Province of Loreto, in the year 2021. The research was qualitative with descriptive and exploratory analysis. To collect the data, interviews were conducted applying the respective question forms for 342 interviewees with closed questions. The data obtained were analyzed in an exploratory manner, based on descriptive statistical procedures, with measures of central tendency and dispersion. The use of Figures and tables allowed the representation of the multiple responses referring to each qualitative and quantitative variable. The results show that families are aware of the risks of not carrying out adequate solid waste management. Meanwhile, the amount of waste generated among the population is 515 grs. /hab/day. The type of container they use to place solid waste are sacks and plastic bags that generally do not keep it closed, which can cause the proliferation of vectors and microorganisms that can transmit diseases. The municipal waste collection service is deficient. The population does not receive training regarding the proper management of solid waste by any state or private body. The majority of the population agrees and considers that it is important to have a solid waste management plan in the home for better waste management and storage. Periodic training is recommended for families regarding Solid Waste Management; The municipality could increase the units for the collection of solid waste in order to improve the service, in order to avoid the formation of critical points and avoid contamination of the environment and the Marañón River that passes near the city. Promote in regular basic education the recycling of solid waste, and compliance with solid waste management standards.
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Keywords
Residuos sólidos, Plan, Puntos críticos, Solid waste, Plan, Critical points
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