Desarrollo psicomotor en niños prematuros, usuarios del prite Punchana; Iquitos 2023
Date
2024-02-08
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el nivel de desarrollo psicomotor en niños con antecedentes de prematuridad, usuarios del PRITE de Punchana; Iquitos 2023; de acuerdo al tipo de investigación y población estudiada ,no fue necesario el cálculo del tamaño de la muestra, se usó el muestreo no probabilístico siendo un total de 104 estudiantes varones y mujeres ; con una metodología cuantitativa, no experimental, de corte transversal; esta investigación requirió de hipótesis a pesar de ser de estudio descriptivo; Se utilizó la escala de evaluación psicomotora EEDP; los resultados fueron: los usuarios del Prite Punchana presentan retraso del desarrollo psicomotor en un 55.77% siendo más frecuente en varones con un 59.02% ;se observa también mayor frecuencia de usuarios con antecedentes de prematuridad moderada en un 59.02%; Con relación al indicador de desarrollo motor, el 56.72% de los menores se encuentran en el nivel de riesgo, siendo los varones con 59.02% con mayor frecuencia, el indicador de desarrollo social nuestra que el 69.23% de los usuarios se encuentran en el nivel de retraso, siendo los varones con 70.49% con mayor frecuencia; Con relación al indicador del desarrollo del lenguaje el 77.88% de los usuarios presentan un nivel de retraso, siendo los varones con un 86.56% con mayor frecuencia en este nivel; finalmente el indicador del desarrollo de la coordinación nuestra que el 57.68% de los niños y niñas se encuentran en el nivel de riesgo, siendo las mujeres con 60.47% con mayor frecuencia.
The objective of this research was to determine the level of psychomotor development in children with a history of prematurity, users of Punchana PRITE; Iquitos 2023; According to the type of research and population studied, it was not necessary to calculate the sample size, non-probabilistic sampling was used, being a total of 104 male and female students, it was not necessary to calculate the sample size, non-probabilistic sampling was used, being a total of 104 male and female students; Methodology, it was quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional; This research This research required hypotheses despite being a descriptive study; The EEDP psychomotor assessment scale was used; The results were: 55.77% of Prite Punchana users had psychomotor development delays, being more frequent in males (59.02%); A higher frequency of users with a history of moderate prematurity was also observed in 59.02%; In relation to the motor development indicator, 56.72% of the minors are at the risk level, with males being 59.02% more frequently, the social development indicator ours that 69.23% of the users are at the delay level, being males with 70.49% more frequently; In relation to the indicator of language development, 77.88% of users present a level of delay, with males with 86.56% more frequently most often at this level; Finally, the indicator of the development of our coordination shows that 57.68% of children are at risk level, with 60.47% being women more frequently.
The objective of this research was to determine the level of psychomotor development in children with a history of prematurity, users of Punchana PRITE; Iquitos 2023; According to the type of research and population studied, it was not necessary to calculate the sample size, non-probabilistic sampling was used, being a total of 104 male and female students, it was not necessary to calculate the sample size, non-probabilistic sampling was used, being a total of 104 male and female students; Methodology, it was quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional; This research This research required hypotheses despite being a descriptive study; The EEDP psychomotor assessment scale was used; The results were: 55.77% of Prite Punchana users had psychomotor development delays, being more frequent in males (59.02%); A higher frequency of users with a history of moderate prematurity was also observed in 59.02%; In relation to the motor development indicator, 56.72% of the minors are at the risk level, with males being 59.02% more frequently, the social development indicator ours that 69.23% of the users are at the delay level, being males with 70.49% more frequently; In relation to the indicator of language development, 77.88% of users present a level of delay, with males with 86.56% more frequently most often at this level; Finally, the indicator of the development of our coordination shows that 57.68% of children are at risk level, with 60.47% being women more frequently.
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Desarrollo psicomotor, PRITE, Psychomotor development, PRITE
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