Calidad del cuidado de enfermería y satisfacción del usuario externo atendido en centro de salud Bellavista Nanay, Punchana 2023
Date
2023-06-22
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El objetivo. del presente estudio de investigación fue Determinar la
relación que existe entre la calidad del cuidado y el grado de satisfacción
del usuario externo atendido en el centro de Salud Bellavista Nanay,
Punchana 2023. La investigación fue cuantitativa no experimental
descriptivo, prospectiva, transversal y correlacional. La muestra fue 129
usuarios externos, la técnica utilizada fue la encuesta y el instrumento el
cuestionario, con una valides y confiabilidad según la prueba estadística
de alfa de Cronbach de 96% y 89.3% respectivamente. Los resultados
fueron: En relación a la calidad del cuidado de enfermería en la
puntualidad de la atención muestra el 89,9% calificaron a la puntualidad
como Buena y 10,1% deficiente; respecto a la distribución del trato
humano, el 92,9% calificaron haber recibido un trato humano alto, 25.6%
medio y 1.5% bajo; el 81,4% refirieron haber recibido una alta claridad en
la información, 17,8% media y 0,8% baja; en el cuidado estandarizado el
67,4% refirieron haber recibido un cuidado de nivel medio, 28,7% alto y
3,9% bajo. En cuanto al grado de satisfacción el 56,6% de los usuarios
externos refirieron sentirse insatisfechos y 43,4% satisfechos. Para
determinar si existe asociación entre las 4 dimensiones de la calidad de
atención y el grado de satisfacción del usuario externo, se aplicó el
coeficiente no paramétrica para variables ordinales Tau-b de kendall, con
95% de nivel de confianza y 0,05 de nivel de significación, obteniendo un
Tau-b de kendall = 0,189 y p = 0,018326 (p < 0,05), para puntualidad,
0,280; p = 0,0005 (p < 0,05) para trato humano, 0,290; p = 0,000 (p <
0,05) para claridad de información, 0,268; p = 0,0012 (p < 0,05) para
cuidado estandarizado, lo que indica que existe asociación positiva
estadísticamente significativa entre las variables, quedando demostrada la
hipótesis alternativa planteada.
The objective of this research study was to determine the relationship between the quality of care and the degree of satisfaction of the external user attended at the Bellavista Nanay Health Center, Punchana 2023. The research was quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional and correlational. The sample was 129 external users, the technique used was the survey whose instrument was the questionnaire that had a validity and reliability according to the Cronbach's alpha statistical test of 96% and 89.3% respectively. The results were: In relation to the quality of nursing care in terms of punctuality in care, it shows that, of 100% of users interviewed, 89.9% rated punctuality as Good and 10.1% deficient; Regarding the distribution of humane treatment, 92.9% described having received high humane treatment, 25.6% médium and 1.5% low, 81.4% reported having received high clarity in the information, 17.8% medium and 0.8% low; In standardized care, 67.4% reported having received medium-level care, 28.7% high, and 3.9% low. Regarding the degree of satisfaction, 56.6% of external users reported feeling dissatisfied and 43.4% satisfied. To determine if there is an association between the 4 dimensions of quality of care and the degree of satisfaction of the external user, the non-parametric coefficient for ordinal variables Kendall's Tau-b was applied, with a 95% confidence level and 0.05 of level of significance, obtaining a Kendall Tau-b = 0.189 and p = 0.018326 (p < 0.05), for punctuality, 0.280; p = 0.0005 (p < 0.05) for human treatment, 0.290; p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) for clarity of information, 0.268; p = 0.0012 (p < 0.05) for standardized care, which indicates that there is a positive and statistically significant association between the variables, thus demonstrating the proposed alternative hypothesis.
The objective of this research study was to determine the relationship between the quality of care and the degree of satisfaction of the external user attended at the Bellavista Nanay Health Center, Punchana 2023. The research was quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional and correlational. The sample was 129 external users, the technique used was the survey whose instrument was the questionnaire that had a validity and reliability according to the Cronbach's alpha statistical test of 96% and 89.3% respectively. The results were: In relation to the quality of nursing care in terms of punctuality in care, it shows that, of 100% of users interviewed, 89.9% rated punctuality as Good and 10.1% deficient; Regarding the distribution of humane treatment, 92.9% described having received high humane treatment, 25.6% médium and 1.5% low, 81.4% reported having received high clarity in the information, 17.8% medium and 0.8% low; In standardized care, 67.4% reported having received medium-level care, 28.7% high, and 3.9% low. Regarding the degree of satisfaction, 56.6% of external users reported feeling dissatisfied and 43.4% satisfied. To determine if there is an association between the 4 dimensions of quality of care and the degree of satisfaction of the external user, the non-parametric coefficient for ordinal variables Kendall's Tau-b was applied, with a 95% confidence level and 0.05 of level of significance, obtaining a Kendall Tau-b = 0.189 and p = 0.018326 (p < 0.05), for punctuality, 0.280; p = 0.0005 (p < 0.05) for human treatment, 0.290; p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) for clarity of information, 0.268; p = 0.0012 (p < 0.05) for standardized care, which indicates that there is a positive and statistically significant association between the variables, thus demonstrating the proposed alternative hypothesis.
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Keywords
Calidad del cuidado de enfermería, Grado de satisfacción, Usuario externo, Quality of nursing care, Degree of satisfaction, External user
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