Servicio ambiental de secuestro de co2 y producción de o2 en un bosque varillal seco zona de nina rumi, rio nanay, Loreto-Peru-2022
Date
2023-06-12
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación se ejecutó principalmente para cuantificar el secuestro de dióxido de carbono y emisión de oxígeno de un bosque varillal seco en la comunidad Nina rumi, rio Nanay, Loreto-Perú; teniendo como objetivos específicos cuantificar la producción de biomasa arbórea, el carbono almacenado, secuestro de dióxido de carbono y la emisión de oxígeno. La metodología aplicada fue mediante inventario forestal y se utilizó formulas alométricas para calcular los datos (Ministerio del Ambiente del Perú-MINAM). La población del bosque varillal seco, asciende a 374 ind/ha, la mayor cantidad se determinó en la clase diamétrica de fuste de 5 cm con 237 individuos, seguido de 10 cm de diámetro del fuste con 236 individuos. La especie Hevea brasiliensis “shiringa” sobresale con 39 individuos que representa el 10,43 %, del total seguido de Aniba amazonica “moena” y Parkia nítida “pashaco” con 35 y 29 individuos que representan el 9,36 % y 7,75 % del total. La mayor producción de biomasa aérea presenta en la densidad básica media (0.40cm3-0.60 cm3) con 3064,43 Kg; seguido por la densidad muy alta 1384,19 Kg. La especie Hevea brasiliensis “shiringa” fue de mayor producción de biomasa aérea con 831,98 Kg/ha. El mayor carbono almacenado, mayor dióxido de carbono secuestrado y el mayor oxigeno emitido se ha encontrado en los árboles de la densidad básica media (0.40 g/cm3-0.60 g/cm3) 1532,22 KgC/ha, 5618,64 KgCO2/ha y 4086,42 KgO2/ha. Las principales especies que almacenan mayor almacenamiento de carbono, mayor secuestro de dióxido de carbono y mayor producción de oxígeno se ha identificado a la Hevea brasiliensis “shiringa”, 415,99 KgC/ha, 1525,43 KgCO2/ha, 1109,44 KgO2/ha; seguido de Dipteryx micrantha “charapilla”, con 376,74 KgC/ha; 1381,49 KgCO2/ha; 1004,76 KgO2/ha. respectivamente.
El análisis estadístico de Kolmogórov-Smirnov (K-S) sobre la normalidad el bosque varillal seco, muestra que es paramétrico, el p(valor) es <0.01 y/o <0.05; para la población de 5 cm, 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm y 50 cm. La correlación de la densidad básica de la madera con el carbono almacenado, secuestro de CO2 y producción de O2, demuestran que es positiva, es decir, que las variables se correlacionan directamente en 0,57; 0,57 y 0,58 respectivamente
The present research work was carried out mainly to quantify the sequestration of carbon dioxide and the emission of oxygen from a dry varillal forest in the Nina rumi community, Nanay river, Loreto-Peru; Having as specific objectives to quantify the production of tree biomass, the stored carbon, the sequestration of carbon dioxide and the emission of oxygen. The methodology applied was through forest inventory and allometric formulas were obtained to calculate the data (Ministry of the Environment of Peru-MINAM). The population of the dry varillal forest drops to 374 ind/ha, the greatest amount is reduced in the 5 cm stem diameter class with 237 individuals, followed by the 10 cm stem diameter class with 236 individuals. The species Hevea brasiliensis "shiringa" stands out with 39 individuals representing 10,43% of the total followed by Aniba amazonica "moena" and Parkia nitida "pashaco" with 35 and 29 individuals representing 9,36% and 7,75% of the total. Greater production of aerial biomass presents in the high basic density (0.40cm3 - 0.60cm3) with 3064,43 Kg; followed by the very high density 1384,19 Kg. The species Hevea brasiliensis "shiringa" had the highest production of aerial biomass with 831,98 Kg/ha. The highest carbon stored, the highest carbon dioxide sequestered and the highest oxygen emitted have been found in the trees with the average basic density (0.40 g/cm3- 0.60 g/cm3) 1532,22 KgC/ha, 5618,64 KgCO2/ha and 4086,42 KgO2/ say oh The main species that store greater carbon storage, greater carbon dioxide capture and greater oxygen production have been identified as Hevea brasiliensis "shiringa", 415,99 KgC/ha, 1525,43 KgCO2/ha, 1109,44 KgO2 /ha; followed by Dipteryx micrantha “charapilla”, with 376,74 KgC/ha; 1381,49 KgCO2/ha; 1004,76 KgO2/ha. respectively. The statistical analysis of Kolmogórov-Smirnov (K-S) on the normality of the dry varillal forest shows that it is parametric, the p(value) is < 0.01 and/or < 0.05; for the population of 5 cm, 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm and 50 cm. The determination of the basic density of the wood with the stored carbon, CO2 sequestration and O2 production, shows that it is positive, that is, that the variables are directly correlated in 0,57; 0,57 y 0.58 respectively.
The present research work was carried out mainly to quantify the sequestration of carbon dioxide and the emission of oxygen from a dry varillal forest in the Nina rumi community, Nanay river, Loreto-Peru; Having as specific objectives to quantify the production of tree biomass, the stored carbon, the sequestration of carbon dioxide and the emission of oxygen. The methodology applied was through forest inventory and allometric formulas were obtained to calculate the data (Ministry of the Environment of Peru-MINAM). The population of the dry varillal forest drops to 374 ind/ha, the greatest amount is reduced in the 5 cm stem diameter class with 237 individuals, followed by the 10 cm stem diameter class with 236 individuals. The species Hevea brasiliensis "shiringa" stands out with 39 individuals representing 10,43% of the total followed by Aniba amazonica "moena" and Parkia nitida "pashaco" with 35 and 29 individuals representing 9,36% and 7,75% of the total. Greater production of aerial biomass presents in the high basic density (0.40cm3 - 0.60cm3) with 3064,43 Kg; followed by the very high density 1384,19 Kg. The species Hevea brasiliensis "shiringa" had the highest production of aerial biomass with 831,98 Kg/ha. The highest carbon stored, the highest carbon dioxide sequestered and the highest oxygen emitted have been found in the trees with the average basic density (0.40 g/cm3- 0.60 g/cm3) 1532,22 KgC/ha, 5618,64 KgCO2/ha and 4086,42 KgO2/ say oh The main species that store greater carbon storage, greater carbon dioxide capture and greater oxygen production have been identified as Hevea brasiliensis "shiringa", 415,99 KgC/ha, 1525,43 KgCO2/ha, 1109,44 KgO2 /ha; followed by Dipteryx micrantha “charapilla”, with 376,74 KgC/ha; 1381,49 KgCO2/ha; 1004,76 KgO2/ha. respectively. The statistical analysis of Kolmogórov-Smirnov (K-S) on the normality of the dry varillal forest shows that it is parametric, the p(value) is < 0.01 and/or < 0.05; for the population of 5 cm, 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm and 50 cm. The determination of the basic density of the wood with the stored carbon, CO2 sequestration and O2 production, shows that it is positive, that is, that the variables are directly correlated in 0,57; 0,57 y 0.58 respectively.
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Keywords
Varillal seco, Densidad básica, Servicio ambiental, Correlación, Dry core, Basic density, Environmental service, Correlation
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