Nivel de conocimiento y cumplimiento de bioseguridad para covid-19 aplicados por el personal de enfermería de un hospital de Iquitos 2022
Date
2022-10-17
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el nivel
de conocimiento y el grado del cumplimiento de las normas de bioseguridad
para covid 19, aplicados por el personal de enfermería que labora en un
Hospital de Iquitos 2022. Con un enfoque Metodológico: TIPO no
experimental, diseño cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, correlacional y
prospectivo, la Técnica utilizada fue la Encuesta y la observación, el
Instrumento, el Cuestionario y la Guía de observación, con una Población de
155 y muestra 112 enfermeros personas de ambos sexos. Resultados: El
88,4% del personal de enfermería tiene conocimiento adecuado sobre
normas de bioseguridad contra un 11,6% que calificó con conocimiento
inadecuado. El personal de enfermería ha respondido correctamente por
encima del 75% a las preguntas sobre conocimiento. El 90,2% del personal
enfermero, sí cumple con las medidas de bioseguridad y sólo un 9,8% no
cumple. Respecto al lavado de manos, el 94,4% realiza antes y después de
cada procedimiento. Asimismo, en lo que se refiere al uso de guantes, el
93,8% lo descarta inmediatamente. El 89,3% hace uso de la mascarilla antes
de ingresar a la habitación de pacientes en aislamiento respiratorio. Ante la
posibilidad de mancharse con sangre o líquidos corporales, así como para
procedimientos especiales, el 92,0% de los enfermeros hacen uso de batas
descartables. El 96,4% de los enfermos tienen muy cerca a ellos el recipiente
para descartar el material punzocortante. Se observó que el 96,4% del
personal enfermero, elimina los residuos sólidos en bolsas o contenedores
indicados, según el color. Finalmente según los resultados, se acepta la
hipótesis de investigación planteada, es decir, se evidencia relación positiva
significativa moderada entre el nivel de conocimiento y cumplimiento sobre
normas de bioseguridad con un coeficiente Rho de Pearson de 0,530
(53,0%). Por tanto, cuanto mayor es el nivel de conocimiento, mayor es el
nivel de cumplimiento sobre normas de bioseguridad.
The objective of this study was to: Determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the degree of compliance with biosafety standards for covid 19, applied by the nursing staff who work in a Hospital in Iquitos 2022. With a Methodological approach: TYPE nonexperimental, quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational and prospective design, the Technique used was the Survey and observation, the Instrument, the Questionnaire and the Observation Guide, with a Population of 155 and sample 112 nurses of both sexes. Results: 88.4% of the nursing staff have adequate knowledge about biosafety standards against 11.6% who qualified with inadequate knowledge. Nursing staff have answered correctly over 75% to the questions about knowledge. 90.2% of the nursing staff does comply with biosafety measures and only 9.8% do not. Regarding hand washing, 94.4% do it before and after each procedure. Likewise, with regard to the use of gloves, 93.8% discarded it immediately. 89.3% use the mask before entering the patient room in respiratory isolation. Given the possibility of staining with blood or body fluids, as well as for special procedures, 92.0% of nurses use disposable gowns. 96.4% of the patients have the container to discard the sharp material very close to them. It was observed that 96.4% of the nursing staff dispose of solid waste in indicated bags or containers, depending on the color. Finally, according to the results, the proposed research hypothesis is accepted, that is, there is evidence of a moderate significant positive relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with biosafety regulations with a Pearson's Rho coefficient of 0.530 (53.0%). Therefore, the higher the level of knowledge, the higher the level of compliance with biosafety standards.
The objective of this study was to: Determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the degree of compliance with biosafety standards for covid 19, applied by the nursing staff who work in a Hospital in Iquitos 2022. With a Methodological approach: TYPE nonexperimental, quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational and prospective design, the Technique used was the Survey and observation, the Instrument, the Questionnaire and the Observation Guide, with a Population of 155 and sample 112 nurses of both sexes. Results: 88.4% of the nursing staff have adequate knowledge about biosafety standards against 11.6% who qualified with inadequate knowledge. Nursing staff have answered correctly over 75% to the questions about knowledge. 90.2% of the nursing staff does comply with biosafety measures and only 9.8% do not. Regarding hand washing, 94.4% do it before and after each procedure. Likewise, with regard to the use of gloves, 93.8% discarded it immediately. 89.3% use the mask before entering the patient room in respiratory isolation. Given the possibility of staining with blood or body fluids, as well as for special procedures, 92.0% of nurses use disposable gowns. 96.4% of the patients have the container to discard the sharp material very close to them. It was observed that 96.4% of the nursing staff dispose of solid waste in indicated bags or containers, depending on the color. Finally, according to the results, the proposed research hypothesis is accepted, that is, there is evidence of a moderate significant positive relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with biosafety regulations with a Pearson's Rho coefficient of 0.530 (53.0%). Therefore, the higher the level of knowledge, the higher the level of compliance with biosafety standards.
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Keywords
Nivel de conocimiento, Cumplimiento de Bioseguridad, Covid-19, Level of knowledge, Biosafety Compliance, Covid-19
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