“Influencia del cambio climático en la agricultura en tres comunidades de la cuenca alta del río Itaya" Loreto, Perú año 2021
Date
2022-09-27
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación titulada “Influencia del cambio climático en
la agricultura en tres comunidades de la cuenca alta del río Itaya" Loreto, Perú
año 2021”, tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia del cambio climático en la
actividad agrícola en las comunidades de la cuenca alta del rio Itaya, así como
el poder Identificar los principales fenómenos del cambio climático ocurridos en
la cuenca del rio Itaya y su impacto generado sobre la actividad agrícola.
El trabajo se desarrolló en las comunidades de Luz de Oriente, Melitón Carbajal
y 28 de Enero ubicadas en la cuenca del río Itaya. La muestra de trabajo fueron
42 personas, quienes tienen como actividad principal la agricultura.
La metodología empleada fue la investigación de tipo descriptivo longitudinal y
explicativo, ya que nos permitió responder de cómo influye el cambio climático
en la agricultura tradicional de las tres comunidades del río Itaya. El diseño de
investigación fue no experimental, ya que los datos registrados no obedecieron
a ninguna manipulación de las variables planteadas.
Como resultados importantes se puede mencionar que los cambios del clima si
afectan a sus cultivos, representando al 86.37% de los encuestados y que solo
el16.33% no les afecta. Del mismo modo con respecto al grado de impacto del
cambio climático en su actividad agrícola, a 09 de ellos (21.33%) menciona que
es alto el impacto; 31 agricultores (74.00%) que es mediano el impacto; y 02
agricultores (4.67%) el impacto es bajo. Por último, sobre las actividades que
realizan para minimizar el cambio climático 31 agricultores (73.81%) realiza el
compostaje; 09 agricultores (21.43%) las tres “R”; 01 agricultor (2.38%) evita
quemar basura; y 01 agricultor (2.38%) reforesta.
The present research work entitled "Influence of climate change on agriculture in three communities of the upper basin of the Itaya River" Loreto, Peru year 2021", aimed to determine the influence of climate change on agricultural activity in the communities of the upper basin of the Itaya River, as well as the power to identify the main phenomena of climate change that have occurred in the Itaya river basin and its impact on agricultural activity. The work was carried out in the communities of Luz de Oriente, Melitón Carbajal and 28 de Enero located in the Itaya river basin. The work sample was 42 people; whose main activity is agriculture. The methodology used was the investigation of a longitudinal and explanatory descriptive type, since it allowed us to respond to how climate change influences traditional agriculture in the three communities of the Itaya River. The research design was non-experimental, since the recorded data did not obey any manipulation of the variables raised. As important results, it can be mentioned that climate changes do affect their crops, representing 86.37% of those surveyed and that only 16.33% do not affect them. In the same way, regarding the degree of impact of climate change on their agricultural activity, 09 of them (21.33%) mention that the impact is high; 31 farmers (74.00%) that the impact is medium; and 02 farmers (4.67%) the impact is low. Finally, regarding the activities they carry out to minimize climate change, 31 farmers (73.81%) carry out composting; 09 farmers (21.43%) the three “R”; 01 farmer (2.38%) avoids burning garbage; and 01 farmer (2.38%) reforests.
The present research work entitled "Influence of climate change on agriculture in three communities of the upper basin of the Itaya River" Loreto, Peru year 2021", aimed to determine the influence of climate change on agricultural activity in the communities of the upper basin of the Itaya River, as well as the power to identify the main phenomena of climate change that have occurred in the Itaya river basin and its impact on agricultural activity. The work was carried out in the communities of Luz de Oriente, Melitón Carbajal and 28 de Enero located in the Itaya river basin. The work sample was 42 people; whose main activity is agriculture. The methodology used was the investigation of a longitudinal and explanatory descriptive type, since it allowed us to respond to how climate change influences traditional agriculture in the three communities of the Itaya River. The research design was non-experimental, since the recorded data did not obey any manipulation of the variables raised. As important results, it can be mentioned that climate changes do affect their crops, representing 86.37% of those surveyed and that only 16.33% do not affect them. In the same way, regarding the degree of impact of climate change on their agricultural activity, 09 of them (21.33%) mention that the impact is high; 31 farmers (74.00%) that the impact is medium; and 02 farmers (4.67%) the impact is low. Finally, regarding the activities they carry out to minimize climate change, 31 farmers (73.81%) carry out composting; 09 farmers (21.43%) the three “R”; 01 farmer (2.38%) avoids burning garbage; and 01 farmer (2.38%) reforests.
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Keywords
Cambio climático, Impacto, Agricultura, Climate change, Impact, Agriculture
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