Factores de riesgo y conocimiento del Covid 19 durante la pandemia, en pobladores que residen en el distrito de Punchana 2020
Date
2021-11-18
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo: Determinar la relación que
existe entre los factores de riesgos y conocimiento del covid-19 durante la
pandemia en pobladores que residen en el distrito de Punchana 2020, con
un enfoque Metodológico: no experimental, diseño cuantitativo,
descriptivo, transversal, correlacional y prospectivo, la técnica fue la
entrevista y el instrumento el cuestionario, con una población de 2,369
personas y muestra 331 personas de ambos sexos. Resultado: El 13.9%
viven en el Asentamiento Humano Nuevo Versalles, 5.7% en Glenda
Freitas, 5.7% Bellavista Nanay; 12.7% Las Malvinas; 8.2% Delicia Manzur
y 53.8% Silfo Albán del Catillo. El 24-8% tuvieron conocimiento del covid-
19, mediante la televisión; 7.9% a través del internet y 61.0% por la
prensa escrita; entre los factores de riesgos, 61.0% padecía de sobre
peso; 24.8% padecen de hipertensión; 7.9% padecía de diabetes mellitus;
3.6% padecía de asma Bronquial; 0.6% padecía de Arritmia Cardiaca;
0.6% padecía de algún tipo de cáncer; 0.3% padecía de Fibrosis
Pulmonar y 0.3% padecía de Insuficiencia Cardiaca Congestiva. En lo que
respecta a la variable del conocimiento el 17.2% presenta un nivel muy
bajo de conocimiento del COVID-19; 23.9% nivel bajo; 58.6% nivel
moderado y solo 0.3% un nivel alto. En el análisis de la relación entre los
factores de riesgo y el conocimiento del COVID-19 durante la pandemia,
se encontró que: el Sobre Peso, Hipertensión, Diabetes, y algún tipo de
Cáncer, tienen relación positiva significativa p< 0.05. Así mismo el Asma
Bronquial, Arritmia Cardiaca y Fibrosis Pulmonar e Insuficiencia Cardiaca
Congestiva, no tienen relación positiva significativa con el conocimiento
del COVID-19 durante la pandemia, es decir p > 0.05. Conclusión: Existe
relación estadísticamente significativa entre los factores de riesgo y el
conocimiento del COVID-19, durante la pandemia en pobladores que
residen en el distrito de punchana 2020.
The present study aimed to: Determine the relationship between risk factors and knowledge of covid-19, during the pandemic in residents residing in the district of Punchana 2020, with a non-experimental methodological approach, quantitative, descriptiv design, cross-sectional, correlational, and prospective, the technique was the interview and the instrument the questionnaire; with a population of 2,369 people and shows 331 people of both sexes; the results were; 13.9% live in the New Versalles Human Settlement; 5.7% in Glenda Freitas; 5.7% Bellavista Nanay; 12.7% Las Malvinas; 8.2% Deliria Manzur and 53.8% by Silfo Alban del Castillo; 24.8% had knowledge of the covid-19, through television; 7.9% through the internet and 61.0% through the written press. Among the risk factors, 61.0% suffered from Overweight; 24.8% suffered from hypertension; 7.9% suffered from Diabetes; 3.6% suffered from Bronchial Asthma; 0.6% suffered from cardiac arrhythmia; 0.6% suffered from some type of cancer; 0.3% suffered from pulmonary fibrosis and 0.3% suffered from congestive heart failure, with regard to the knowledge variable; 17.2% present a very low level of knowledge of COVID-19; 23.9% low level; 58.6% moderate level and only 0.3% a high level, In the analysis of the relationship between risk factors and knowledge of COVID 19 during the pandemic, it was found that: Overweight, Hypertension, Diabetes, some type of cancer, have significant positive relationship with Awareness of COVID 19 during the pandemic; with a level of significance p <0.05. Likewise, Bronchial Asthma, Cardiac Arrhythmia and Pulmonary Fibrosis and Congestive Heart Failure do not have a significant positive relationship with the knowledge of COVID 19 during the pandemic, that is, p> 0.05. Concluding that there is a statistically significant relationship between risk factors and knowledge of Covid-19, during the pandemic in residents residing in the district of Punchana 2020.
The present study aimed to: Determine the relationship between risk factors and knowledge of covid-19, during the pandemic in residents residing in the district of Punchana 2020, with a non-experimental methodological approach, quantitative, descriptiv design, cross-sectional, correlational, and prospective, the technique was the interview and the instrument the questionnaire; with a population of 2,369 people and shows 331 people of both sexes; the results were; 13.9% live in the New Versalles Human Settlement; 5.7% in Glenda Freitas; 5.7% Bellavista Nanay; 12.7% Las Malvinas; 8.2% Deliria Manzur and 53.8% by Silfo Alban del Castillo; 24.8% had knowledge of the covid-19, through television; 7.9% through the internet and 61.0% through the written press. Among the risk factors, 61.0% suffered from Overweight; 24.8% suffered from hypertension; 7.9% suffered from Diabetes; 3.6% suffered from Bronchial Asthma; 0.6% suffered from cardiac arrhythmia; 0.6% suffered from some type of cancer; 0.3% suffered from pulmonary fibrosis and 0.3% suffered from congestive heart failure, with regard to the knowledge variable; 17.2% present a very low level of knowledge of COVID-19; 23.9% low level; 58.6% moderate level and only 0.3% a high level, In the analysis of the relationship between risk factors and knowledge of COVID 19 during the pandemic, it was found that: Overweight, Hypertension, Diabetes, some type of cancer, have significant positive relationship with Awareness of COVID 19 during the pandemic; with a level of significance p <0.05. Likewise, Bronchial Asthma, Cardiac Arrhythmia and Pulmonary Fibrosis and Congestive Heart Failure do not have a significant positive relationship with the knowledge of COVID 19 during the pandemic, that is, p> 0.05. Concluding that there is a statistically significant relationship between risk factors and knowledge of Covid-19, during the pandemic in residents residing in the district of Punchana 2020.
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Keywords
Factores de Riesgo, Conocimiento, Covid-19, Risk factors, Knowledge, Covid-19
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