Efecto de intervención enfermera sobre conocimientos y prácticas preventivas del dengue en pobladores del centro poblado los delfines, 2023
Date
2024-05-17
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El dengue es una enfermedad que constituye un problema de salud pública y
afecta a la población a nivel mundial.
Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de intervención Enfermera sobre conocimientos
y prácticas preventivas del dengue en pobladores del Centro Poblado Los
Delfines, 2023.
Material y métodos: Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicativo con
diseño pre-experimental, su muestra fue 132 pobladores adultos, Se empleó
el muestreo no probabilístico aleatorio simple; la técnica que se utilizó fue la
encuesta y la observación, como instrumento se utilizó el cuestionario y la lista
de verificación, En la intervención enfermera se aplicó primero el pre-test,
seguido por el programa educativo sobre conocimientos y prácticas para
prevenir el dengue, posterior a ello se aplicó el post-test. Finalmente se utilizó
una lista de verificación para observar las prácticas preventivas de los
pobladores sobre el dengue. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó el programa
SPSS versión 25.
Resultados: El nivel de conocimiento antes de la intervención enfermera ocupó
un nivel Inadecuado 52,3%; después de la intervención enfermera obtuvo un
nivel de conocimiento alto 80,3%; confirmando la diferencia de medias
observadas de -1,159 como significativa a través del valor de t de Student –
19,411 con un valor p = 0.000. Así mismo las prácticas preventivas antes de
la intervención enfermera eran inadecuadas con 63,6% y después de la
intervención enfermera se obtuvo prácticas adecuadas 97,7% confirmando la
diferencia de medias de -0,614, como significativa a través del valor de t de
Student –14,424 con un valor p = 0.000; permitiendo aprobar la hipótesis
planteada.
Conclusión: La aplicación de la intervención enfermera tiene efecto significativo
en el incremento del conocimiento y prácticas preventivas del dengue en
pobladores del Centro Poblado Los Delfines, 2023.
Dengue is a disease that constitutes a public health problem and affects the population worldwide. Objective: Determine the effect of nursing intervention on knowledge and preventive practices of dengue in residents of the Los Delfines Population Center, 2023. Material and methods: Quantitative approach study, application type with pre-experimental design, its sample was 132 adult residents. Simple random non-probabilistic sampling was used; The technique used was the survey and observation, the questionnaire and the checklist were used as instruments. In the nursing intervention, the pre-test was applied first, followed by the educational program on knowledge and practices to prevent dengue. After that, the post-test was applied. Finally, a checklist was used to observe the preventive practices of the residents regarding dengue. SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis. Results: The level of knowledge before the nursing intervention was at an Inadequate level of 52.3%; After the intervention, the nurse obtained a high level of knowledge of 80.3%; confirming the observed mean difference of - 1.159 as significant through the Student's t value – 19.411 with a p value = 0.000. Likewise, the preventive practices before the nursing intervention were inadequate with 63.6% and after the nursing intervention, adequate practices were obtained 97.7%, confirming the difference in means of - 0.614, as significant through the Student's t value. –14.424 with a p value = 0.000; allowing the proposed hypothesis to be approved. Conclusion: The application of the nursing intervention has a significant effect on increasing knowledge and preventive practices of dengue in residents of the Los Delfines Population Center, 2023.
Dengue is a disease that constitutes a public health problem and affects the population worldwide. Objective: Determine the effect of nursing intervention on knowledge and preventive practices of dengue in residents of the Los Delfines Population Center, 2023. Material and methods: Quantitative approach study, application type with pre-experimental design, its sample was 132 adult residents. Simple random non-probabilistic sampling was used; The technique used was the survey and observation, the questionnaire and the checklist were used as instruments. In the nursing intervention, the pre-test was applied first, followed by the educational program on knowledge and practices to prevent dengue. After that, the post-test was applied. Finally, a checklist was used to observe the preventive practices of the residents regarding dengue. SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis. Results: The level of knowledge before the nursing intervention was at an Inadequate level of 52.3%; After the intervention, the nurse obtained a high level of knowledge of 80.3%; confirming the observed mean difference of - 1.159 as significant through the Student's t value – 19.411 with a p value = 0.000. Likewise, the preventive practices before the nursing intervention were inadequate with 63.6% and after the nursing intervention, adequate practices were obtained 97.7%, confirming the difference in means of - 0.614, as significant through the Student's t value. –14.424 with a p value = 0.000; allowing the proposed hypothesis to be approved. Conclusion: The application of the nursing intervention has a significant effect on increasing knowledge and preventive practices of dengue in residents of the Los Delfines Population Center, 2023.
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Keywords
Dengue, Intervención enfermera, Conocimientos, Prácticas preventivas, Dengue, Nursing intervention, Knowledge, Preventive practices
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