Efecto de diferentes tiempos de exposición de c02 en la producción de biomasa y acumulación de lípidos totales de cuatro especies de micrologas amazónicas
Date
2015-09-21
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Con la disminución de las reservas petroleras y la contaminación causada por el aumento de CO2
atmosférico( l), es de suma importancia buscar alternativas de abastecimiento energético y disminución
de emisiones de CO2, siendo una de estas el uso de microalgas oleaginosas, debido a que su mayor
elemento nutritivo es el carbono, el cual convierten en biomasa, favoreciendo además la producción del
contenido de triglicéridos(2). Variando cuando son sometidas a condiciones estresantes (salinidad,
concentración de CO y deficiencia de nitrógeno)(3). Por tanto, se realizó esta investigación para
evaluar el efecto de diferentes tiempos de exposición de CO en la producción de biomasa y
acumulación de lípidos totales en cuatro especies de microalgas amazónicas. Las especies Scenedesmus
sp. Scenedesmus quadricauda, Chlorella sp. y Ankistrodesmus nannoselene se cultivaron por
triplicado en medio CHU, sometidas a 4, 6 y 8 minutos de exposición al CO, más un control. Con
aireación constante, a 26ºC, fotoperiodo de 12h: 12h luz/oscuridad e intensidad lumínica de 100 E.m.
s' por siete días. Luego, fueron cosechadas por centrifugación y secadas a 50"C por 72 horas. De 50
mg de biomasa seca se extrajeron los lípidos totales con clorofonno: metano! (2: 1) y el contenido se
determinó por gravimetría. Se pudo detenninar que la mayor tasa de crecimiento fue con Ch/ore/la sp
0.18 Dia') en el control. Sin embargo, Scenedesmus sp. obtuvo la mayor producción de biomasa a los
8 minutos de exposición (901.63mg/L), encontrándose diferencias significativas entre las cuatro
especies (F = 13,81; gl = 11; p=<0,05). En la producción de lípidos totales (%) Chlorella sp. Presento
el mayor porcentaje de lípidos con 47.60% al minuto seis de exposición, no encontrándose diferencia
significativa entre la producción de lípidos totales en las especies evaluadas (F=5,06; gl=l;p>0,05).
Concluyendo que el tiempo de exposición al CO indujo la producción de biomasa microalgal de
manera significativa Igualmente, estos tratamientos indujeron la acumulación de lípidos totales en las
cuatro especies pero no de manera significativa.
With the decrease of oil reserves and pollution caused by the increase of atmospheric CO, (1), it is important to seek an altemative energy supply and CO emission reduction, one ofthese it's microalgae oil use, because its higher nutritional element is carbon, which is converted into biomass , favoring the production oftriglyceride content(2). Varying under stressful conditions (salinity, CO concentration and nitrogen deficiency) (3). Therefore, this research was conducted to evaluate the effect of different CO exposure times in biomass production and total lipid accumulation in four Amazonian microalgae species. Scenedesmus sp . Scenedesmus quadricauda, Chlorella sp. and Ankistrodesmus nannoselene were cultured in triplicate using CHU culture medium, under 4, 6 and 8 minutes ofCO, exposure and a control group. With constant aeration, at 26 ° C, photoperiod of 12h: 12h light/dark and a light intensity of 100 E. m2. s-1 for seven days. Then, they were harvested by centrifugation and dried at 50 ° C for 72 hours. total lipids were extracted of 50 mg of dry biomass with chlorofonn : Methanol (2: l) and the content was determined gravimetrically It was detennined that the highest rate of growth was with Chlorella sp (0.18 Dia-1) in the control group. However, Scenedesmus sp. had the highest biomass production at 8 minutes of exposure (901.63mg / L), significant differences between the four species were found (F = 13.81, df= 11, p = 0.05). Concluding that the exposure time to CO induced significantly the production of microalgal biomass. As well, these treatments induced total lipid accumulation in the four species but not significantly.
With the decrease of oil reserves and pollution caused by the increase of atmospheric CO, (1), it is important to seek an altemative energy supply and CO emission reduction, one ofthese it's microalgae oil use, because its higher nutritional element is carbon, which is converted into biomass , favoring the production oftriglyceride content(2). Varying under stressful conditions (salinity, CO concentration and nitrogen deficiency) (3). Therefore, this research was conducted to evaluate the effect of different CO exposure times in biomass production and total lipid accumulation in four Amazonian microalgae species. Scenedesmus sp . Scenedesmus quadricauda, Chlorella sp. and Ankistrodesmus nannoselene were cultured in triplicate using CHU culture medium, under 4, 6 and 8 minutes ofCO, exposure and a control group. With constant aeration, at 26 ° C, photoperiod of 12h: 12h light/dark and a light intensity of 100 E. m2. s-1 for seven days. Then, they were harvested by centrifugation and dried at 50 ° C for 72 hours. total lipids were extracted of 50 mg of dry biomass with chlorofonn : Methanol (2: l) and the content was determined gravimetrically It was detennined that the highest rate of growth was with Chlorella sp (0.18 Dia-1) in the control group. However, Scenedesmus sp. had the highest biomass production at 8 minutes of exposure (901.63mg / L), significant differences between the four species were found (F = 13.81, df= 11, p = 0.05). Concluding that the exposure time to CO induced significantly the production of microalgal biomass. As well, these treatments induced total lipid accumulation in the four species but not significantly.
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Keywords
Efecto, Microalgas Amazónicas, Dióxido de carbono, Lípidos totales, Effect, Amazon microalgae, Carbon dioxide, Total lipids
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