Incidencia de embarazo en adolescentes durante la pandemia covid-19 en la ipress quistococha y los delfines, 2023
Date
2024-03-12
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El objetivo de este estudio consistió en analizar la frecuencia de
embarazos en adolescentes en el contexto de la pandemia de Covid-19
en dos Instituciones Prestadoras de Servicios de Salud (IPRESS):
Quistococha y Los Delfines, durante el año 2023. El diseño de la
investigación se caracterizó por ser cuantitativo, descriptivo, retrospectivo,
transversal y no experimental. La muestra comprendió un total de 120
adolescentes gestantes, con edades entre 12 y 17 años, que recibieron
atención durante la mencionada pandemia en las IPRESS Quistococha y
Los Delfines. La metodología empleada incluyó la revisión directa de datos
provenientes de las bases de datos y de los expedientes médicos. La
herramienta utilizada para recopilar la información fue una ficha de
recolección de datos. La confiabilidad del estudio se fundamentará en la
aplicación de técnicas estadísticas al ingresar los datos de base en una
hoja de cálculo Excel, recolectados de manera única durante la atención
a las adolescentes gestantes durante la Pandemia de Covid-19. Los
resultados mostraron que en Delfines y Quistococha, alrededor del 50%
de las adolescentes embarazadas (de 15 a 17 años con estudios
secundarios) tuvieron distintos patrones en el inicio de relaciones sexuales
y paridad. El 84.5% en Delfines tuvo un hijo, en contraste con el 100% en
Quistococha que no tuvo hijos. En cuanto al uso de anticonceptivos, el
67.3% en Delfines no los utilizó, mientras que el 74.4% en Quistococha
usó preservativos. Se observaron diferencias en la violencia sexual,
adicciones, parto eutócico, controles prenatales y preferencias
anticonceptivas. La tasa de incidencia de embarazo en adolescentes fue
del 2.5% en ambas IPRESS. En resumen, características
sociodemográficas incluyeron edades entre 15 y 17 años, estudios
secundarios y convivencia en ambas IPRESS.
The objective of this study was to analyze the frequency of pregnancies in adolescents in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in two Health Service Provider Institutions (IPRESS): Quistococha and Los Delfines, during the year 2023. The design of the The research was characterized by being quantitative, descriptive, retrospective, transversal and non-experimental. The sample included a total of 120 pregnant adolescents, aged between 12 and 17 years, who received care during the aforementioned pandemic at the Quistococha and Los Delfines IPRESS. The methodology used included the direct review of data from databases and medical records. The tool used to collect the information was a data collection form. The reliability of the study will be based on the application of statistical techniques by entering the base data into an Excel spreadsheet, collected uniquely during the care of pregnant adolescents during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results showed that in Delfines and Quistococha, around 50% of pregnant adolescents (15 to 17 years old with secondary education) had different patterns in the initiation of sexual relations and parity. 84.5% in Delfines had a child, in contrast to 100% in Quistococha who did not have children. Regarding the use of contraceptives, 67.3% in Delfines did not use them, while 74.4% in Quistococha used condoms. Differences were observed in sexual violence, addictions, safe delivery, prenatal controls and contraceptive preferences. The incidence rate of teenage pregnancy was 2.5% in both IPRESS. In summary, sociodemographic characteristics included ages between 15 and 17 years, secondary education, and living in both IPRESS.
The objective of this study was to analyze the frequency of pregnancies in adolescents in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in two Health Service Provider Institutions (IPRESS): Quistococha and Los Delfines, during the year 2023. The design of the The research was characterized by being quantitative, descriptive, retrospective, transversal and non-experimental. The sample included a total of 120 pregnant adolescents, aged between 12 and 17 years, who received care during the aforementioned pandemic at the Quistococha and Los Delfines IPRESS. The methodology used included the direct review of data from databases and medical records. The tool used to collect the information was a data collection form. The reliability of the study will be based on the application of statistical techniques by entering the base data into an Excel spreadsheet, collected uniquely during the care of pregnant adolescents during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results showed that in Delfines and Quistococha, around 50% of pregnant adolescents (15 to 17 years old with secondary education) had different patterns in the initiation of sexual relations and parity. 84.5% in Delfines had a child, in contrast to 100% in Quistococha who did not have children. Regarding the use of contraceptives, 67.3% in Delfines did not use them, while 74.4% in Quistococha used condoms. Differences were observed in sexual violence, addictions, safe delivery, prenatal controls and contraceptive preferences. The incidence rate of teenage pregnancy was 2.5% in both IPRESS. In summary, sociodemographic characteristics included ages between 15 and 17 years, secondary education, and living in both IPRESS.
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Keywords
Incidencia, Embarazo, Adolecsentes, Pandemia, Covid19, Incidence, Pregnancy, Adolescents, Pandemic, Covid19
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