La modificación del artículo 565-a del código procesal por vulneración a la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva, Loreto, 2022
Date
2023-02-13
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación partió del problema ¿El artículo 565-A del Código Procesal Civil sobre exoneración de alimentos y otras modalidades vulnera el derecho a la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva, al considerarse un artículo que obliga y/o condiciona al demandante a presentar la constancia de no adeudo? Y el objetivo fue: Determinar si el artículo 565-A del Código Procesal Civil sobre exoneración de alimentos y otras modalidades vulnera el derecho a la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva, al considerarse un artículo que obliga y/o condiciona al demandante a presentar la constancia de no adeudo. La técnica que se empleó fue la encuesta y el instrumento fue el cuestionario. La población estuvo conformada por 50 abogados litigantes de la Provincia de Maynas, la muestra estuvo conformada por 44 abogados litigantes. El tipo de investigación será cuantitativo con el diseño No experimental de tipo transaccional correlacional”. Para el análisis estadístico se usó la estadística descriptiva, para el estudio de las variables de manera independiente y para demostración de las hipótesis se usó la prueba paramétrica chi cuadrado (x2). Los resultados indicaron que: Se concluye que el requisito de admisibilidad de la demanda de reducción, variación, prorrateo o exoneración de alimentos de estar al día en el pago de la pensión alimenticia vulnera el derecho constitucional a la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva y al debido proceso, pues restringe el derecho del obligado alimentista a interponer una demanda, por lo que correspondería modificar el presente artículo para así no se siga vulnerando el derecho a la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva.
The present investigation was based on the problem: Does article 565-A of the Civil Procedural Code on the exoneration of alimony violate the right to effective jurisdictional protection, since it is considered an article that obliges and/or conditions the plaintiff to present proof of non-debt? The objective was: To determine whether article 565-A of the Code of Civil Procedure on the exoneration of alimony violates the right to effective jurisdictional protection, since it is considered an article that obliges and/or conditions the plaintiff to present proof of non-debt. The technique used was the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire. The population consisted of 50 litigants from the Province of Maynas and the sample consisted of 44 litigants. The type of research will be quantitative with a non-experimental design of a transactionalcorrelational type. For the statistical analysis, descriptive statistics were used to study the variables independently and the parametric chi-square test (x2) was used to demonstrate the hypotheses. The results indicated that: It is concluded that the requirement of admissibility of the claim for reduction, variation, proration or exoneration of alimony of being up to date in the payment of alimony violates the constitutional right to effective jurisdictional protection and due process, since it restricts the right of the obligor to file a claim, so it would correspond to modify the present article so as not to continue violating the right to effective jurisdictional protection.
The present investigation was based on the problem: Does article 565-A of the Civil Procedural Code on the exoneration of alimony violate the right to effective jurisdictional protection, since it is considered an article that obliges and/or conditions the plaintiff to present proof of non-debt? The objective was: To determine whether article 565-A of the Code of Civil Procedure on the exoneration of alimony violates the right to effective jurisdictional protection, since it is considered an article that obliges and/or conditions the plaintiff to present proof of non-debt. The technique used was the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire. The population consisted of 50 litigants from the Province of Maynas and the sample consisted of 44 litigants. The type of research will be quantitative with a non-experimental design of a transactionalcorrelational type. For the statistical analysis, descriptive statistics were used to study the variables independently and the parametric chi-square test (x2) was used to demonstrate the hypotheses. The results indicated that: It is concluded that the requirement of admissibility of the claim for reduction, variation, proration or exoneration of alimony of being up to date in the payment of alimony violates the constitutional right to effective jurisdictional protection and due process, since it restricts the right of the obligor to file a claim, so it would correspond to modify the present article so as not to continue violating the right to effective jurisdictional protection.
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Keywords
Exoneración, Alimentos, Tutela jurisdiccional, Control difuso, Art. 565A del Código Procesal Civil, Exoneration, Alimony, Jurisdictional protection, Diffuse control
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