Detección de anticuerpos IGG-IGM y antígeno NS1AG del virus del dengue, a pacientes que acuden al hospital III Iquitos durante los meses de octubre 2020 – enero del 2021
Date
2021-11-22
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Objetivo: fue determinar la presencia de anticuerpos IgG-IgM y antígeno
Ns1Ag del virus del dengue, a pacientes que acuden al Hospital III Iquitos
durante los meses de octubre 2020 – Enero Del 2021.
Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con
recolección de información retrospectiva, en el cual se utilizó como
instrumento la observación y el análisis documental ya que se revisó los
datos de la ficha epidemiológicas de los pacientes fueron seleccionados
1863 pacientes, se revisaron las variables biológicas y de laboratorio de
cada uno y fueron contrastados con los resultados de anticuerpos IgG, IgM
y Ns1Ag para identificación de una infección del virus de dengue. Estos
pacientes eran febriles que fueron atendidos por médicos del Hospital III
Iquitos durante los meses de octubre 2020 – Enero Del 2021.
Resultados: muestran que la característica biológica en donde el dengue
a parecer con mayor frecuencia es en los varones y en niños(as) entre 11
a 15 años. Los distritos donde se confirma la presencia de más casos de
dengue en su mayoría son en el distrito de Iquitos y la prevalencia de
antígeno NS1 del virus de dengue salieron positivos 628(33.71%), para
anticuerpos de clase IgG del virus de dengue es de 222(11.9%) y para para
anticuerpos de clase IgM del virus de dengue es de 161(8.64%); se obtiene
que en el mes con mayor frecuencia fue en el mes de octubre del 2020 para
Ns1Ag, IgG y enero del 2021 para IgM.
Conclusiones: Que la infección de dengue en la ciudad de Iquitos
constituye un problema reemergente que debe ser atendido oportunamente
por las autoridades de salud.
Objective: it was to determine the presence of IgG-IgM antibodies and dengue virus Ns1Ag antigen in patients who attend Hospital III Iquitos during the months of October 2020 - January 2021. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with the collection of retrospective information, in which observation and documentary analysis were used as an instrument, since the data from the epidemiological records of the patients were reviewed, 1863 patients were selected, the biological and laboratory variables of each one and were contrasted with the results of IgG, IgM and Ns1Ag antibodies to identify a dengue virus infection. These patients were feverish and were cared for by doctors from Hospital III Iquitos during the months of October 2020 - January 2021. Results: they show that the biological characteristic where dengue appears most frequently is in men and in children between 11 and 15 years old. The districts where the presence of more dengue cases is confirmed are mostly in the district of Iquitos and the prevalence of antigen NS1 of the dengue virus was positive 628 (33.71%), for antibodies of the IgG class of the dengue virus is of 222 (11.9%) and for dengue virus IgM class antibodies is 161 (8.64%); it is obtained that the month with the highest frequency was in October 2020 for Ns1Ag, IgG and January 2021 for IgM. Conclusions: That dengue infection in the city of Iquitos constitutes a reemerging problem that must be dealt with in a timely manner by the health authorities.
Objective: it was to determine the presence of IgG-IgM antibodies and dengue virus Ns1Ag antigen in patients who attend Hospital III Iquitos during the months of October 2020 - January 2021. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with the collection of retrospective information, in which observation and documentary analysis were used as an instrument, since the data from the epidemiological records of the patients were reviewed, 1863 patients were selected, the biological and laboratory variables of each one and were contrasted with the results of IgG, IgM and Ns1Ag antibodies to identify a dengue virus infection. These patients were feverish and were cared for by doctors from Hospital III Iquitos during the months of October 2020 - January 2021. Results: they show that the biological characteristic where dengue appears most frequently is in men and in children between 11 and 15 years old. The districts where the presence of more dengue cases is confirmed are mostly in the district of Iquitos and the prevalence of antigen NS1 of the dengue virus was positive 628 (33.71%), for antibodies of the IgG class of the dengue virus is of 222 (11.9%) and for dengue virus IgM class antibodies is 161 (8.64%); it is obtained that the month with the highest frequency was in October 2020 for Ns1Ag, IgG and January 2021 for IgM. Conclusions: That dengue infection in the city of Iquitos constitutes a reemerging problem that must be dealt with in a timely manner by the health authorities.
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Keywords
Dengue, Antígeno NS1Ag, Anticuerpos IgG y anticuerpos IgM, Dengue, NS1Ag antigen, IgG antibodies and IgM antibodies
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