Relación entre la inteligencia emocional y el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales en niños y niñas de 5 a 8 años de la CPR el Varillal, San Juan. 2022
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Date
2023-06-21
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Se llevó a cabo una investigación a fin de comprobar si existía relación entre
el la Inteligencia Emocional evaluada con la Escala de Inteligencia
Emocional para niños en edad preescolar, elaborada por Rodríguez (2006)
y las Habilidades Sociales evaluada con la Escala de Habilidades Sociales
de Quiroz Caceda (2018). La muestra estuvo conformada por 131 niños y
niñas de 5 a 8 años que residen en la CPR El Varillal. San Juan. 2022. Fue
un estudio descriptivo explicativo, de nivel correlacional que aplicó la
correlación No Paramétrica de Spearman. Se trató de una investigación con
enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. El
procedimiento estadístico se realizó con el apoyo del programa estadístico
SPSS Versión 25 y del Programa Excel 365. En función a los objetivos
específicos se procedió a correlacionar la puntuación total en la Escala de
Inteligencia Emocional con las cuatro áreas consideradas por la Escala de
Habilidades Sociales (Habilidad para la cooperación; Habilidad para el
ejercicio de la autoestima; Habilidad para la práctica del respeto y Habilidad
para la integración social). Los instrumentos que se aplicaron contaban con
la debida validez y confiabilidad comprobadas, incluso se encontraban
estandarizados para nuestro medio. El procesamiento estadístico encontró
correlaciones positivas y signifivativas entre ambas variables, con lo cual
se comprobaron las hipótesis planteadas. Se formularon las conclusiones
y las respectivas recomendaciones y se elaboraron las respectivas tablas y
gráficos estadísticos.
An investigation was carried out in order to verify if there was a relationship between the Emotional Intelligence evaluated with the Emotional Intelligence Scale for preschool-age children, elaborated by Rodríguez (2006) and the Social Skills evaluated with the Quiroz Social Skills Scale. Fall (2018). The sample consisted of 131 boys and girls from 5 to 8 years old who reside in the CPR El Varillal. San Juan. 2022. It was a descriptive explanatory study, at the correlational level that applied Spearman's Non-Parametric correlation. It was a research with a quantitative approach, non-experimental and cross-sectional design. The statistical procedure was carried out with the support of the statistical program SPSS Version 25 and the Excel 365 Program. Depending on the specific objectives, the total score on the Emotional Intelligence Scale was correlated with the four areas considered by the Social Skills Scale. (Ability for cooperation; Ability to exercise self-esteem; Ability to practice respect and Ability for social integration). The instruments that were applied had the proper validity and proven reliability, they were even standardized for our environment. The statistical processing found positive and significant correlations between both variables, with which the proposed hypotheses were verified. The conclusions and the respective recommendations were formulated and the respective tables and statistical graphs were prepared.
An investigation was carried out in order to verify if there was a relationship between the Emotional Intelligence evaluated with the Emotional Intelligence Scale for preschool-age children, elaborated by Rodríguez (2006) and the Social Skills evaluated with the Quiroz Social Skills Scale. Fall (2018). The sample consisted of 131 boys and girls from 5 to 8 years old who reside in the CPR El Varillal. San Juan. 2022. It was a descriptive explanatory study, at the correlational level that applied Spearman's Non-Parametric correlation. It was a research with a quantitative approach, non-experimental and cross-sectional design. The statistical procedure was carried out with the support of the statistical program SPSS Version 25 and the Excel 365 Program. Depending on the specific objectives, the total score on the Emotional Intelligence Scale was correlated with the four areas considered by the Social Skills Scale. (Ability for cooperation; Ability to exercise self-esteem; Ability to practice respect and Ability for social integration). The instruments that were applied had the proper validity and proven reliability, they were even standardized for our environment. The statistical processing found positive and significant correlations between both variables, with which the proposed hypotheses were verified. The conclusions and the respective recommendations were formulated and the respective tables and statistical graphs were prepared.
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Keywords
Inteligencia Emocional, Habilidades Sociales, Primera Infancia, Educación Inicial, Emotional Intelligence, Social Skills, Early Childhood, Initial education
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