Comportamiento del Mercado del Servicio Eléctrico, Región San Martin, Periodo 2018 – 2020
Date
2023-05-12
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
La investigación tuvo como objetivo estudiar el comportamiento de la oferta y demanda del mercado de servicio eléctrico de la región San Martin, comparativamente con el contexto nacional, periodo 2018-2020.
Su metodología fue no experimental, de tipo retrospectiva, revisión de la información histórica del sector eléctrico de la región San Martin.
Los resultados demuestran que en la región San Martin el consumo de cantidad de energía se ha reducido, la facturación (millones US$), creció en el año 2019, y tuvo una ligera reducción en el 2020. La región San Martin tiene una pequeña participación en el consumo de energía eléctrica referente al consumo del país, 1,24% en el 2018, y 1,21% en el 2020. Respecto a la cantidad de clientes, estas se encuentran altamente concentradas en el grupo residencial, el 90.04% en el año 2018, y el 87.58% en el 2020. El sector comercial y servicios está teniendo un crecimiento significativo, 18,601 clientes en el año 2018, creció a 25,117 clientes en el año 2020.
The research was aimed at studying the behavior of the supply and demand of the Electric Service Market of the San Martin region, comparatively with the national context, 2018-2020 period. His methodology was non -experimental, retrospective type, review of the historical information of the electrical sector of the San Martin region. The results show that in the San Martin region the consumption of the amount of energy has been reduced, billing (millions US $), grew in 2019, and had a slight reduction in 2020. The San Martin region has a small participation In the consumption of electricity regarding the consumption of the country, 1.24% in 2018, and 1.21% in 2020. Regarding the number of customers, these are highly concentrated in the residential group, 90.04% in The year 2018, and 87.58% in 2020. The commercial sector and services are having significant growth, 18,601 clients in 2018, grew to 25,117 clients in 2020.
The research was aimed at studying the behavior of the supply and demand of the Electric Service Market of the San Martin region, comparatively with the national context, 2018-2020 period. His methodology was non -experimental, retrospective type, review of the historical information of the electrical sector of the San Martin region. The results show that in the San Martin region the consumption of the amount of energy has been reduced, billing (millions US $), grew in 2019, and had a slight reduction in 2020. The San Martin region has a small participation In the consumption of electricity regarding the consumption of the country, 1.24% in 2018, and 1.21% in 2020. Regarding the number of customers, these are highly concentrated in the residential group, 90.04% in The year 2018, and 87.58% in 2020. The commercial sector and services are having significant growth, 18,601 clients in 2018, grew to 25,117 clients in 2020.
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Keywords
Suministro eléctrico, Demanda del servicio eléctrico, Oferta del servicio, Electric supply, Demand for electric service, Service supply
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