Estudio De La Contracción Del Concreto Cementoarena, Con Cemento Portland Tipo I Y Aditivo Superplastificante Masterease 3900, Iquitos - 2022
Date
2023-06-28
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
La construcción civil en nuestro país y las distintas metodologías de
construcción son complejas y variantes a lo largo del territorio, esto debido
a la gran diversidad climática, geológica y accesibilidad a recursos y
materiales a lo largo y ancho de nuestro país, y más aún esto se refleja en
las metodologías de construcción en nuestra región Loreto debido a la
falta de canteras naturales de agregado grueso y de agregado fino que
cumplan con los estándares de la norma técnica peruana de construcción,
además tenemos un clima tropical cambiante.
Los ensayos a realizar en la primera etapa de esta investigación fueron
establecer las propiedades físicas del agregado a utilizar, luego el
desarrollo de los diseños de mezcla para los concreto cemento-arena de
relación agua/cemento 0.60 con 0.5%, 1.0% y 1.5% de aditivo añadido;
para después realizar los ensayos de concreto en estado fresco y en
estado endurecido, así como también los ensayos de contracción. Para el
En específico el concreto cemento-arena o también conocido como
mortero tiende a presentar problemas de fisuración, más comúnmente en
elementos estructurales, como losas aligeradas, columnas, vigas o vigas
de cimentación, esto debido a los cambios volumétricos del concreto
producto de su propio proceso de fraguado, y que en la mayoría de los
casos no son debidamente identificados, analizados y contrarrestados.
Por lo tanto, los análisis de la presente investigación, sobre el efecto que
causa en el concreto cemento-arena el aditivo superplastificante
MasterEase 3900 y el agregado fino utilizado, se refieren solo a los
parámetros referidos a la contracción. El problema general de la
investigación es, ¿Cómo influye el uso del cemento portland tipo I y aditivo
superplastificante MasterEase 3900 en el control de cambio de longitud
asociada a la contracción en el concreto cemento – arena en Iquitos 2022?
El principal objetivo es "Estudiar la contracción del concreto
cemento – arena utilizando cemento portland Tipo I y aditivo
superplastificante MasterEase 3900 para la medición del cambio
longitudinal, en Iquitos 2022".
xviii
caso del ensayo de contracción de concreto se utilizaron 10 prismas de
75x75x285 mm. por cada concreto con diferente porcentaje de aditivo
añadido, al mismo tiempo se agrupó en “curados 28 días” y “sin curado”,
haciendo un total de 30 prismas de concreto cemento-arena para ser
analizados. Los datos se recogieron a lo largo de 28 días consecutivos.
Se observó que existe una diferencia relativamente significativa en la
contracción del concreto “sin curado” y el concreto “curado 28 días”
presentándose en ambos casos contracción del concreto. Notándose
menor contracción en los prismas del concreto cemento-arena con 0.5%
de aditivo superplastificante MasterEase 3900 y curados 28 días; mientras
que se observó una mayor contracción en el concreto cemento-arena con
1.5% de aditivo superplastificante MasterEase 3900 sin curado. De la
información mencionada se concluye que, a menor porcentaje de aditivo
añadido, el concreto tiende a contraerse en menor medida, siendo de
mucha importancia el proceso continuo de curado del concreto cementoarena
para obtener concretos de óptimo desarrollo.
Civil construction in our country and the different construction methodologies are complex and vary throughout the territory, this due to the great climatic and geological diversity and accessibility to resources and materials throughout our country, and even more so. It is reflected in the construction methodologies in our Loreto region due to the lack of natural coarse aggregate and fine aggregate quarries that meet the standards of the Peruvian technical construction standard, and we also have a changing tropical climate. The tests to be carried out in the first stage of this research were to establish the physical properties of the aggregate to be used, then the development of the mix designs for cement-sand concrete with a water/cement ratio of 0.60 with 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5%. of additive added; to later carry out the concrete tests in the fresh state and in the hardened state, as well as the contraction tests. In the case of the concrete contraction test, 10 prisms 75x75x285 mm prisms were used. for each Specifically, cement-sand concrete or also known as mortar tends to present cracking problems, more commonly in structural elements, such as lightened slabs, columns, beams or foundation beams, this due to volumetric changes of the concrete product of its own process. of setting, and that in most cases are not properly identified, analyzed and counteracted. Therefore, the analyzes of the present investigation, on the effect that the MasterEase 3900 superplasticizer additive and the fine aggregate used cause in cement-sand concrete, refer only to the parameters referred to shrinkage. The general problem of the investigation is, how does the use of type I portland cement and MasterEase 3900 superplasticizer additive influence the control of change in length associated with shrinkage in cement-sand concrete in Iquitos 2022? The main objective is "To study the contraction of cement-sand concrete using Type I portland cement and MasterEase 3900 superplasticizer additive for the measurement of longitudinal change, in Iquitos 2022". xx concrete with a different percentage of additive added, at the same time it was grouped into "cured 28 days" and "without curing", making a total of 30 prisms of cement-sand concrete to be analyzed. Data was collected over 28 consecutive days. It was observed that there is a relatively significant difference in the contraction of the concrete "without curing" and the concrete "cured 28 days", presenting in both cases contraction of the concrete. Noticing less shrinkage in the prisms of cement-sand concrete with 0.5% MasterEase 3900 superplasticizer additive and cured for 28 days; while a greater contraction was observed in cement-sand concrete with 1.5% MasterEase 3900 superplasticizer additive without curing. From the information mentioned, it is concluded that, at a lower percentage of added additive, the concrete tends to contract to a lesser extent, the continuous process of curing cement-sand concrete being very important to obtain concrete with optimal development.
Civil construction in our country and the different construction methodologies are complex and vary throughout the territory, this due to the great climatic and geological diversity and accessibility to resources and materials throughout our country, and even more so. It is reflected in the construction methodologies in our Loreto region due to the lack of natural coarse aggregate and fine aggregate quarries that meet the standards of the Peruvian technical construction standard, and we also have a changing tropical climate. The tests to be carried out in the first stage of this research were to establish the physical properties of the aggregate to be used, then the development of the mix designs for cement-sand concrete with a water/cement ratio of 0.60 with 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5%. of additive added; to later carry out the concrete tests in the fresh state and in the hardened state, as well as the contraction tests. In the case of the concrete contraction test, 10 prisms 75x75x285 mm prisms were used. for each Specifically, cement-sand concrete or also known as mortar tends to present cracking problems, more commonly in structural elements, such as lightened slabs, columns, beams or foundation beams, this due to volumetric changes of the concrete product of its own process. of setting, and that in most cases are not properly identified, analyzed and counteracted. Therefore, the analyzes of the present investigation, on the effect that the MasterEase 3900 superplasticizer additive and the fine aggregate used cause in cement-sand concrete, refer only to the parameters referred to shrinkage. The general problem of the investigation is, how does the use of type I portland cement and MasterEase 3900 superplasticizer additive influence the control of change in length associated with shrinkage in cement-sand concrete in Iquitos 2022? The main objective is "To study the contraction of cement-sand concrete using Type I portland cement and MasterEase 3900 superplasticizer additive for the measurement of longitudinal change, in Iquitos 2022". xx concrete with a different percentage of additive added, at the same time it was grouped into "cured 28 days" and "without curing", making a total of 30 prisms of cement-sand concrete to be analyzed. Data was collected over 28 consecutive days. It was observed that there is a relatively significant difference in the contraction of the concrete "without curing" and the concrete "cured 28 days", presenting in both cases contraction of the concrete. Noticing less shrinkage in the prisms of cement-sand concrete with 0.5% MasterEase 3900 superplasticizer additive and cured for 28 days; while a greater contraction was observed in cement-sand concrete with 1.5% MasterEase 3900 superplasticizer additive without curing. From the information mentioned, it is concluded that, at a lower percentage of added additive, the concrete tends to contract to a lesser extent, the continuous process of curing cement-sand concrete being very important to obtain concrete with optimal development.
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Keywords
Contracción del concreto, Curado del concreto, Concreto cemento-arena, Aditivo superplastificante, Aditivo, Cemento Portland tipo I, Concrete shrinkage, Concrete curing, Cement-sand concrete, Superplasticizer admixture, Admixture, Type I Portland Cement
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