Genotipos del virus papiloma humano y factores asociados en mujeres atendidas en un hospital nivel II-2 periodo 2024
| dc.contributor.advisor | Pautrat Robles, Gisela Palmela | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vigo Arimuya, Maria Ysabel De Jesus | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-10-06T18:40:03Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-10-06T18:40:03Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-01-28 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Objetivo. Determinar los genotipos del virus papiloma humano y los factores asociados en mujeres atendidas en un hospital II-2 periodo 2024. Metodología. Estudio tipo cuantitativo, diseño descriptivo correlacional, transversal y retrospectivo. Población: 96 mujeres. Muestra: 96 mujeres que acudieron al consultorio de prevención de cáncer y dieron positivo al VPH. Resultado. Prevalencia de mujeres infectadas con VPH 37,5%, infectadas con VPH de alto riesgo 18,8%, genotipo más prevalente el 16 (15,5%), seguida del 18 (3,1%) y 81,4% para el VPH de bajo riesgo. Factores sociodemográficos: mujeres de 30 a 39 años (46,7%) para el VPH 16; de 40 a 49 años para el VPH 18 (66,7%) y de bajo riesgo (35,9%); nivel secundario y superior técnico para VPH 16 (33,3%), superior técnico para VPH 18 (66,7%) y secundaria para los VPH de bajo riesgo; convivientes y de procedencia urbana para el VPH 16 y 18 con 53,1% y 92,7% respectivamente; trabajos estables para las mujeres con VPH 16 (73,3%) y 18 (66,7%) y, amas de casa (55,1%) para los genotipos de bajo riesgo. Factores conductuales: para todos los genotipos, inicio de actividad sexual <15 años (74%); mujeres con VPH 16 con más de 3 parejas sexuales (53,3%) y mujeres con VPH 18 (66,7%) y de bajo riesgo (53,8%) con 2 parejas sexuales; no antecedentes de ITS (92,7%); no consumían tabaco (99%) y no uso de preservativos para todas las mujeres infectadas (63,5%). Los factores de riesgo asociados son: edad de inicio de actividad sexual, número de parejas sexuales y el no uso de preservativos. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Objective: To determine human papillomavirus genotypes and associated factors in women treated at a LEVEL II-2 hospital, 2024 period. Methodology: This was a quantitative, descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional, and retrospective study. Population: 96 women. Sample: 96 women who attended the cancer prevention clinic. Results: Prevalence of women infected with HPV: 37.5%, with 18.8% infected with high-risk HPV. The most prevalent genotype was HPV 16 (15.5%), followed by HPV 18 (3.1%), and 81.4% for low-risk HPV. Sociodemographic factors: women aged 30 to 39 years (46.7%) for HPV 16; 40 to 49 years for HPV 18 (66.7%) and low-risk HPV (35.9%); secondary and higher technical education levels for HPV 16 (33.3%), higher technical education for HPV 18 (66.7%), and secondary education for low-risk HPV. Women with HPV 16 and 18 were more likely to be cohabiting and of urban origin (53.1% and 92.7%, respectively). Women with HPV 16 (73.3%) and 18 (66.7%) had stable jobs, while those with low-risk genotypes were housewives (55.1%). Behavioral factors included age at first sexual activity (before 15 years of age, 74%); women with HPV 16 had more than three sexual partners (53.3%), and women with HPV 18 (66.7%) and low-risk genotypes (53.8%) had two sexual partners; 92.7% had no history of STIs; 99% did not smoke; and 63.5% did not use condoms. Associated risk factors were age at first sexual activity, number of sexual partners, and non-use of condoms. | En_us |
| dc.format | application/pdf | es_ES |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14503/3776 | |
| dc.language.iso | es | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Científica del Perú | es_ES |
| dc.publisher.country | PE | es_ES |
| dc.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | es_ES |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | * |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Genotipos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prevalencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Virus papiloma humano | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Risk factors | En_us |
| dc.subject | Genotypes | En_us |
| dc.subject | Prevalence | En_us |
| dc.subject | Human papillomavirus | En_us |
| dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.02 | es_ES |
| dc.title | Genotipos del virus papiloma humano y factores asociados en mujeres atendidas en un hospital nivel II-2 periodo 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| renati.advisor.dni | 22504678 | es_ES |
| renati.advisor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5965-6667 | es_ES |
| renati.author.dni | 74129299 | es_ES |
| renati.discipline | 91400209 | es_ES |
| renati.juror | Chumbe Culqui, Rosana | es_ES |
| renati.juror | Monzón Mariscal, Betty | es_ES |
| renati.juror | Rojas Antonio, Nidia Lourdes | es_ES |
| renati.level | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/level#tituloProfesional | es_ES |
| renati.type | https://purl.org/pe-repo/renati/type#tesis | es_ES |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Obstetricia | es_ES |
| thesis.degree.grantor | Universidad Científica del Perú. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | es_ES |
| thesis.degree.name | Obstetra | es_ES |
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