Factores atribuibles a recién nacido de bajo peso en el hospital del seguro social de la ciudad de Iquitos 2021
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2024-02-21
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Introducción: El bajo peso al nacer es un problema de salud y es un indicador para evaluar el estado de salud de un país; es un problema multifactorial, el estudio plantea encontrar en que medidas estos factores condicionan la presencia de RNBP. Objetivo: Determinar los factores atribuibles a recién nacido de bajo peso en el hospital del Seguro Social de la ciudad de Iquitos; 2021 Material y métodos: El estudio es de tipo cuantitativo, de diseño observacional, transversal, retrospectivo, con una población de gestante de 2586 y una muestra de 132, obteniendo la información de las historias clínicas virtuales. Resultados: Se encontró una prevalencia de RNBP del 14.4%; los factores atribuibles que se asociaron con mayor riesgo a RNBP fueron: morbilidad materna (RP 5.95, FRA 41.6%), ganancia de peso no adecuada presentaron (RP 5.17, FRA 37.5%), procedencia rural (RP 5.05 FRA 36.8%), procedencia urbano marginal (RP 3.72. FRA 28.1%), bajo peso pregestacional (RP 3.63, FRA 27.4%), menos de 6 APN (RP 3.22, FRA 24.2%), madres nulíparas (RP 3.08, FRA 23.0%), menores de 20 años (RP 3.01, FRA 22.4%); las patologías que contribuyeron significativamente a la prevalencia de RNBP fueron anemia (RP 3.95, FRA 29.8%), ITU (RP 3.48, FRA 26.3%) e HIE (RP 3.94, FRA 29.7%) Conclusión: El RNBP se asocia significativamente a factores sociodemográficos y obstétricos de la madre
Introduction: Low birth weight is a health problem and is an indicator to evaluate the health status of a country; it is a multifactorial problem, the study proposes to find in which measures these factors condition the presence of RNBP. Objective: To determine the factorsattributable to low birth weight newborn in the Social Security hospital of the city of Iquitos; 2021 Method and methods: The study is quantitative, observational, crosssectional, retrospective design, with a pregnant population of 2586 and a sample of 132, obtaining information from virtual medical records. Results: A prevalence of BPRN of 14.4% was found; the attributable factors that were associated with increased risk to BPRN were: maternal morbidity (PR 5.95, ARF 41.6%), inadequate weight gain (PR 5.17, ARF 37.5%), rural origin (PR 5.05 FRA 36.8%), marginal urban origin (PR 3.72. ARF 28.1%), low pregestational weight (PR 3.63, ARF 27.4%), less than 6 APN (PR 3.22, ARF 24.2%), nulliparous mothers (PR 3.08, ARF 23.0%), under 20 years (PR 3.01, ARF 22.4%); the pathologies that contributed significantly to the prevalence of BPRN were anemia (PR 3.95, ARF 29.8%), UTI (PR 3.48, ARF 26.3%) and HIE (PR 3.94, ARF 29.7%). Conclusion: RNBP is significantly associated with sociodemographic and obstetric factors of the mother
Introduction: Low birth weight is a health problem and is an indicator to evaluate the health status of a country; it is a multifactorial problem, the study proposes to find in which measures these factors condition the presence of RNBP. Objective: To determine the factorsattributable to low birth weight newborn in the Social Security hospital of the city of Iquitos; 2021 Method and methods: The study is quantitative, observational, crosssectional, retrospective design, with a pregnant population of 2586 and a sample of 132, obtaining information from virtual medical records. Results: A prevalence of BPRN of 14.4% was found; the attributable factors that were associated with increased risk to BPRN were: maternal morbidity (PR 5.95, ARF 41.6%), inadequate weight gain (PR 5.17, ARF 37.5%), rural origin (PR 5.05 FRA 36.8%), marginal urban origin (PR 3.72. ARF 28.1%), low pregestational weight (PR 3.63, ARF 27.4%), less than 6 APN (PR 3.22, ARF 24.2%), nulliparous mothers (PR 3.08, ARF 23.0%), under 20 years (PR 3.01, ARF 22.4%); the pathologies that contributed significantly to the prevalence of BPRN were anemia (PR 3.95, ARF 29.8%), UTI (PR 3.48, ARF 26.3%) and HIE (PR 3.94, ARF 29.7%). Conclusion: RNBP is significantly associated with sociodemographic and obstetric factors of the mother
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Bajo peso al nacer, Factores atribuibles, Low birth weight, Attributable factors
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