Estudio de biomasa leñosa para generación energética doméstica en la comunidad nativa mariscal castilla, provincia de requena, distrito de saquena- 2024
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2025-03-06
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El trabajo se desarrolló en la Comunidad nativa Mariscal Castilla en la
provincia de Requena, distrito de Saquena, la finalidad fue evaluar el uso
actual de biomasa leñosa empleada en la generación energética en los
domicilios, la población muestral lo conformaron 82 personas a quienes se
les aplico una encuesta con preguntas cerradas y abiertas, el ensayo fue
no experimental, con un diseño Cuasi experimental ya que existen algunas
variables que intervinieron de forma cuantitativa. Tabulado y analizado los
resultados se concluye: La forma de extracción de estos recursos
Forestales para elaborar leña y carbón no es sostenible, las tablas indican
que la cantidad de carbón utilizado diariamente difieren según la cantidad
de personas que habitan en el hogar, por lo que 7 personas utilizan 2 kg/día
que representan el (16,7% de la muestra), 29 utilizan de 3 a 4 kg
diariamente (71.7%) y 5 emplean más de 4 kg diariamente (11.6%),
referente a la leña, 12 personas utilizan 2 kg/día (30%), 25 usan de 3 a 4
kg/día (60%) y 4 usan de 4 a 5 kg diariamente (10%); 11 extraen el material
de sus propiedades (27.5%), 20 del bosque de la comunidad (48.3%), 3 se
internan al centro del bosque (7,5%) y 7 lo compran a terceras personas
(16,7%); referente a los aspectos a considerar antes de derribar un árbol
es variable: 15 consideran importante la altura (35%), 13 el diámetro
(31.7%), 8 la especie (20%) y 5 no considera nada (13.3%). Por lo tanto, se
acepta la hipótesis planteada en el trabajo.
The work was carried out in the Mariscal Castilla native community in the province of Requena, district of Saquena, the purpose was to evaluate the current use of woody biomass used in energy generation in homes, the sample population was made up of 82 people who were I applied a survey with closed and open questions, the test was non-experimental, with a Quasi-experimental design since there are some variables that intervened quantitatively. Tabulated and analyzed the results, it is concluded: The way of extracting these Forest resources to make firewood and charcoal is not sustainable, the tables indicate that the amount of charcoal used daily differs depending on the number of people living in the home, so 7 people use 2 kg/day, which represents (16.7% of the sample), 29 use 3 to 4 kg daily (71.7%) and 5 use more than 4 kg daily (11.6%), referring to firewood. 12 people use 2 kg/day (30%), 25 use 3 to 4 kg/day (60%) and 4 use 4 to 5 kg daily (10%); 11 extract the material from their properties (27.5%), 20 from the community forest (48.3%), 3 go into the center of the forest (7.5%) and 7 buy it from third parties (16.7%); Regarding the aspects to consider before felling a tree, it varies: 15 consider the height important (35%), 13 the diameter (31.7%), 8 the species (20%) and 5 consider nothing (13.3%). Therefore, the hypothesis proposed in the work is accepted.
The work was carried out in the Mariscal Castilla native community in the province of Requena, district of Saquena, the purpose was to evaluate the current use of woody biomass used in energy generation in homes, the sample population was made up of 82 people who were I applied a survey with closed and open questions, the test was non-experimental, with a Quasi-experimental design since there are some variables that intervened quantitatively. Tabulated and analyzed the results, it is concluded: The way of extracting these Forest resources to make firewood and charcoal is not sustainable, the tables indicate that the amount of charcoal used daily differs depending on the number of people living in the home, so 7 people use 2 kg/day, which represents (16.7% of the sample), 29 use 3 to 4 kg daily (71.7%) and 5 use more than 4 kg daily (11.6%), referring to firewood. 12 people use 2 kg/day (30%), 25 use 3 to 4 kg/day (60%) and 4 use 4 to 5 kg daily (10%); 11 extract the material from their properties (27.5%), 20 from the community forest (48.3%), 3 go into the center of the forest (7.5%) and 7 buy it from third parties (16.7%); Regarding the aspects to consider before felling a tree, it varies: 15 consider the height important (35%), 13 the diameter (31.7%), 8 the species (20%) and 5 consider nothing (13.3%). Therefore, the hypothesis proposed in the work is accepted.
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Comunidad nativa, Biomasa leñosa, Bosque comunal, Generación de energética doméstica
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