Factores de riesgo asociado a lesiones del cuello uterino en mujeres atendidas en el centro de atención primaria de San Juan EsSalud periodo 2021
Date
2022-10-26
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Journal ISSN
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Universidad Cientìfica del Perù
Abstract
Objetivo.
Determinar los factores de riesgo asociado a lesiones del cuello uterino en
mujeres atendidas en el Centro de Atención Primaria EsSalud San Juan
periodo 2021.
Metodología.
Estudio tipo cuantitativo, diseño correlacional, corte transversal y
retrospectivo, con una población de 1587 y muestra de 309 mujeres que
acudieron para el examen de Papanicolaou e IVAA.
Resultado.
Predominó mujeres > de 30 años 65%, nivel secundario 57,3%, zona rural
57,9%, convivientes 45,3%, trabajo independiente 66,7%. Más de 2 partos
58,2%, 1er embarazo antes de 19 años 52,8%, no aborto previo 67,6%,
parto vaginal 76,4%, método anticonceptivo tipo hormonal 70,6% y 52,4%
tuvieron examen de Papanicolaou previo. Inicio de relaciones sexuales
después de 15 años 78,3%, más de 2 parejas sexuales 96,4%, no ITS
82,8%, no antecedente familiar de cáncer de cuello uterino 75,7%.
Consumo de alcohol 51,7% y no consumen tabaco 72,2%. Más del 50%
no tuvieron clamidia, tricomoniasis y candidiasis, 54,7% con vaginosis
bacteriana y el 70,5% PVH.
Conclusión. Se asocia estadísticamente a lesiones del cuello uterino el
inicio de relaciones sexuales, número de parejas sexuales, no consumo de
tabaco y la infección por PVH.
To determine the risk factors associated with cervical lesions in women treated at the EsSalud San Juan Primary Care Center, period 2021. Methodology. Quantitative type study, correlational design, cross-sectional and retrospective, with a population of 1587 and a sample of 309 women who attended for the Pap test and IVAA. Outcome. Risk factors: women > 30 years old 65.0%, secondary level 57.3%, rural area 57.9%, cohabitants 45.3%, independent work 66.7%. More than 2 deliveries 58.2%, 1st pregnancy before 19 years 52.8%, no history of abortion 67.6%, vaginal delivery 76.4%, hormonal contraceptive method 70.6% and 52.4% had prior Pap smear. Start of sexual relations after 15 years 78.3%, more than 2 sexual partners 96.4%, no STIs 82.8%, no family history of cervical cancer 75.7%. Alcohol consumption 51.7% and 72.2% do not consume tobacco. More than 50% did not have chlamydia, trichomoniasis and candidiasis, 54.7% had bacterial vaginosis and 70.5% had HPV. Conclusion. The beginning of sexual intercourse, number of sexual partners, non-use of tobacco and human papillomavirus infection are statistically associated with cervical lesions.
To determine the risk factors associated with cervical lesions in women treated at the EsSalud San Juan Primary Care Center, period 2021. Methodology. Quantitative type study, correlational design, cross-sectional and retrospective, with a population of 1587 and a sample of 309 women who attended for the Pap test and IVAA. Outcome. Risk factors: women > 30 years old 65.0%, secondary level 57.3%, rural area 57.9%, cohabitants 45.3%, independent work 66.7%. More than 2 deliveries 58.2%, 1st pregnancy before 19 years 52.8%, no history of abortion 67.6%, vaginal delivery 76.4%, hormonal contraceptive method 70.6% and 52.4% had prior Pap smear. Start of sexual relations after 15 years 78.3%, more than 2 sexual partners 96.4%, no STIs 82.8%, no family history of cervical cancer 75.7%. Alcohol consumption 51.7% and 72.2% do not consume tobacco. More than 50% did not have chlamydia, trichomoniasis and candidiasis, 54.7% had bacterial vaginosis and 70.5% had HPV. Conclusion. The beginning of sexual intercourse, number of sexual partners, non-use of tobacco and human papillomavirus infection are statistically associated with cervical lesions.
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Keywords
Factores de riesgo, Lesiones del cuello uterino, Cáncer de cuello uterino, Risk factors, Cervical lesions, Cervical cancer
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