Influencia del marketing relacional en la imagen externa del grupo Díaz, en la ciudad de Iquitos, año 2026
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2026-07-22
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El estudio consistió en: Determinar la influencia del marketing relacional en la imagen externa del Grupo Díaz en la ciudad de Iquitos durante el año 2026. Cuantitativo no experimental correlacional en 169 clientes Para el análisis descriptivo, la Tabla y la Figura 9 cruzan marketing relacional con imagen externa. La mayor concentración de casos indica que el marketing relacional y la imagen externa se consideran apropiados, y este grupo está formado por 115 clientes. Además, 32 clientes tienen un nivel aceptable de marketing relacional con un nivel óptimo de imagen externa. Parece existir una correlación positiva entre las dos variables. En este caso, se puede decir que cuanto mejores sean las prácticas de marketing relacional, mejor será percibida la imagen externa de la empresa. Para el análisis inferencial, la prueba de normalidad de Kolmogorov-Smirnov indica que la variable de marketing relacional (p < .001) y la variable de imagen externa (p < .001) tienen niveles de significancia menores a 0.05. Por lo tanto, se asume que la variable de marketing relacional y la variable de imagen externa no siguen una distribución normal. Se utilizó la prueba no paramétrica Rho de Spearman para determinar la relación entre las dos variables. El resultado de la prueba de Rho de Spearman muestra una correlación de ρ = 0.697 con un nivel de significancia de p = 0.001, que es menor a 0.05. Es una fuerte correlación positiva entre marketing relacional e imagen externa del Grupo Díaz en la ciudad de Iquitos. Por lo tanto, se aceptó la hipótesis H0: El marketing relacional en 2026 sí influye en la imagen externa del Grupo Díaz en la ciudad de Iquitos. y se rechaza la hipótesis H1. Estos resultados nos permiten afirmar que una mejora en el marketing relacional corresponde a una mejora en la imagen externa de la empresa.
The study aimed to determine the influence of relationship marketing on the external image of the Díaz Group in the city of Iquitos in the year 2026. It was a non-experimental, correlational quantitative study involving 169 customers. In the descriptive analysis, in Table and Figure 9, when cross-tabulating relational marketing with external image, it is observed that the highest concentration of cases corresponds to the adequate level of relational marketing and adequate external image, with 115 customers. Likewise, 32 customers exhibit an adequate level of relationship marketing and an optimal external image. These results suggest a positive relationship between both variables, indicating that better relationship marketing practices are associated with a more favorable perception of the company’s external image. In the inferential analysis, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test shows that the relational marketing variable (p < .001) and the external image variable (p < .001) have significance levels below 0.05; therefore, it is concluded that the data do not follow a normal distribution. Consequently, Spearman’s nonparametric Rho test was used to determine the relationship between the two variables. The results of Spearman’s Rho test show a correlation coefficient of ρ = 0.697 with a significance level of p = 0.001, which is less than 0.05. This indicates the existence of a high and statistically significant positive correlation between relationship marketing and the external image of the Díaz Group in the city of Iquitos. Consequently, the null hypothesis H0 is accepted: “Relationship marketing does significantly influence the external image of the Díaz Group in the city of Iquitos in the year 2026,” and the alternative hypothesis H1 is rejected. These results allow us to conclude that, as relationship marketing improves, so does the perception of the company’s external image.
The study aimed to determine the influence of relationship marketing on the external image of the Díaz Group in the city of Iquitos in the year 2026. It was a non-experimental, correlational quantitative study involving 169 customers. In the descriptive analysis, in Table and Figure 9, when cross-tabulating relational marketing with external image, it is observed that the highest concentration of cases corresponds to the adequate level of relational marketing and adequate external image, with 115 customers. Likewise, 32 customers exhibit an adequate level of relationship marketing and an optimal external image. These results suggest a positive relationship between both variables, indicating that better relationship marketing practices are associated with a more favorable perception of the company’s external image. In the inferential analysis, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test shows that the relational marketing variable (p < .001) and the external image variable (p < .001) have significance levels below 0.05; therefore, it is concluded that the data do not follow a normal distribution. Consequently, Spearman’s nonparametric Rho test was used to determine the relationship between the two variables. The results of Spearman’s Rho test show a correlation coefficient of ρ = 0.697 with a significance level of p = 0.001, which is less than 0.05. This indicates the existence of a high and statistically significant positive correlation between relationship marketing and the external image of the Díaz Group in the city of Iquitos. Consequently, the null hypothesis H0 is accepted: “Relationship marketing does significantly influence the external image of the Díaz Group in the city of Iquitos in the year 2026,” and the alternative hypothesis H1 is rejected. These results allow us to conclude that, as relationship marketing improves, so does the perception of the company’s external image.
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Marketing relacional, Imagen externa, Relationship marketing, External image
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