Factores maternos atribuibles a prematuridad en un hospital del III nivel de la ciudad de Iquitos 2020 - 2021
Date
2022-12-22
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Cientìfica del Perù
Abstract
Introducción: La prematuridad es un problema de salud pública
prevalente en nuestro país contribuye a la mortalidad neonatal, infantil y a
complicaciones durante su desarrollo del niño
Objetivo: Determinar los factores maternos atribuibles a prematuridad en
un Hospital del III nivel de la ciudad de Iquitos, 2020 - 2021
Material y métodos: Se planteo un estudio analítico de caso control,
evaluando historias de 104 madres con RN prematuros y 208 madres con
RN a término, se determinó la asociación entre las variables a través del
OR, la significancia estadística con la prueba del chi cuadrado y riesgo
atribuible con la fórmula que incluye el valor de OR.
Resultados: los factores que contribuyen con la prevalencia de la prematuridad
fueron madres adolescentes (27.7% OR 2.83, 0.003), instrucción
primaria (31.9% OR 3.22; 0.000); soltera (36.0%,OR 3.34; 0.000); antecedente
de prematuridad (23.4%, OR 6.31; 0.011);periodo intergenésico
menos de 2 años (16.4%, OR 1.85; 0.042); bajo peso pregestacional
(16.4%, OR 1.85; 0.042); la no ganancia de peso madres con bajo peso
(60.0%, OR 2.27, 0.037); la no ganancia de peso en madres con peso
normal (23.0%, OR 2.07, 0.034); nulíparas (16.6%, OR 1.90, 0.038); primíparas
(17.9%, OR 1.73, 0.046); menos de 6 atenciones prenatales
(17.9%, OR 1.79, 0.039); anemia (35.0%, OR 2.09, 0.041), ITU (37.2%,
OR 2.12, 0.047); preeclampsia (43.0%, OR 2.94, 0.022)
Conclusión: Existen factores maternos y obstétricos que influyen en la
prevalencia de la prematuridad.
Prematurity is a prevalent public health problem in our country contributes to neonatal and infant mortality and complications during child development Objective: To determine the maternal factors attributable to prematurity in a Hospital of the III level of the city of Iquitos, 2020 - 2021 Material and methods: An analytical case-control study was proposed, evaluating histories of 104 mothers with premature NB and 208 mothers with NB at term, the association between the variables was determined through the OR, the statistical significance with the chi-square test and attributable risk with the formula that includes the OR value. Results: the factors contributing to the prevalence of prematurity were adolescent mothers (27.7% OR 2.83, 0.003), primary education (31.9% OR 3.22; 0.000); single (36.0%, OR 3.34; 0.000); history of prematurity (23.4%, OR 6.31; 0.011); intergenetic period less than 2 years (16.4%, OR 1.85; 0.042); low pregestational weight (16.4%, OR 1.85; 0.042); nonweight gain underweight mothers (60.0%, OR 2.27, 0.037); no weight gain in normal-weight mothers (23.0%, OR 2.07, 0.034); nulliparous (16.6%, OR 1.90, 0.038); primiparous (17.9%, OR 1.73, 0.046); less than 6 antenatal care (17.9%, OR 1.79, 0.039); anemia (35.0%, OR 2.09, 0.041), UTI (37.2%, OR 2.12, 0.0 47); preeclampsia (43.0%, OR 2.94, 0.022) Conclusion: There are maternal and obstetric factors that influence the prevalence of prematurity
Prematurity is a prevalent public health problem in our country contributes to neonatal and infant mortality and complications during child development Objective: To determine the maternal factors attributable to prematurity in a Hospital of the III level of the city of Iquitos, 2020 - 2021 Material and methods: An analytical case-control study was proposed, evaluating histories of 104 mothers with premature NB and 208 mothers with NB at term, the association between the variables was determined through the OR, the statistical significance with the chi-square test and attributable risk with the formula that includes the OR value. Results: the factors contributing to the prevalence of prematurity were adolescent mothers (27.7% OR 2.83, 0.003), primary education (31.9% OR 3.22; 0.000); single (36.0%, OR 3.34; 0.000); history of prematurity (23.4%, OR 6.31; 0.011); intergenetic period less than 2 years (16.4%, OR 1.85; 0.042); low pregestational weight (16.4%, OR 1.85; 0.042); nonweight gain underweight mothers (60.0%, OR 2.27, 0.037); no weight gain in normal-weight mothers (23.0%, OR 2.07, 0.034); nulliparous (16.6%, OR 1.90, 0.038); primiparous (17.9%, OR 1.73, 0.046); less than 6 antenatal care (17.9%, OR 1.79, 0.039); anemia (35.0%, OR 2.09, 0.041), UTI (37.2%, OR 2.12, 0.0 47); preeclampsia (43.0%, OR 2.94, 0.022) Conclusion: There are maternal and obstetric factors that influence the prevalence of prematurity
Description
Keywords
Prematuridad, Factores, Atribuibles, Prematurity, Factors, Attributable
Citation
Collections
Endorsement
Review
Supplemented By
Referenced By
Creative Commons license
Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
