Aborto y factores de riesgo asociados en mujeres atendidas en el hospital regional de loreto enero junio 2022 –Iquitos

Abstract

Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados al aborto en mujeres atendidas en el Hospital Regional de Loreto. Enero –Junio 2022 Metodología Investigación no experimental correlacional y de corte transversal , cuantitativa y retrospectiva. Se incluyeron 127 mujeres con diagnóstico de aborto. Resultados: Los Factores de riesgo sociodemográficos identificados son: 47.2% tienen edad entre 20 y 29 años, 64.6% Estado civil conviviente, 70.1% amas de casa y 75.6 % de procedencia urbana. Los Factores de riesgo ginecoobstétricos identificados son: el 92.1% Sin Atención Prenatal, 63% son multigestas, 59.1% tenían 8 semanas o menos de gestación y 43.3 % con 1 año de Periodo Intergenèsico. Los Factores Clínicos identificados son: 3.9% con Infección Urinaria, 36.2% con anemia y 57.5% con IMC anormal, predominando el sobrepeso con 41.7%. Conclusión: Se encontró asociación significativa del aborto con el estado civil (p=0.002), la Atención Prenatal (P=0.005), Periodo Intergenésico (p= 0.005) y la Infección Urinaria (p=0.001)
Objective: to identify the abortion risk factors in women who visited the Regional Hospital of Loreto. Jan. 1–June 30, 2022 Methodology: Quantitative and retrospective study, with non-experimental design. Correlational and cross-sectional, with a sample of 127 women with confirmed diagnosis of abortion. Results: Sociodemographic risk factors identified were: 47.2% were aged between 20 and 29 years, 64.6% cohabiting marital status, 70.1% housewives and 75.6 % from urban origin. The gynecological and obstetric risk factors identified were: 92.1% without prenatal care, 63% were multigestational, 59.1% were 8 weeks or less gestational age and 43.3% with 1 year of inter-gestational period. The Clinical Factors identified are: 3.9% with Urinary Infection, 36.2% with anemia and 57.5% with abnormal BMI, predominantly overweight with 41.7%. Conclusion: Significant association of abortion with marital status (p=0.002), Prenatal Care (P=0.005), Intergestational Period (p= 0.005) and Urinary Infection (p=0.001) was found.

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Aborto, Factores de riesgo, Abortion, Risk Factors

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