Uso de tecnologías de la información y su influencia en el proceso de enseñanza–aprendizaje en estudiantes sordos del ceba belén – periférico efata – 2025
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2026-02-09
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio tuvo como propósito analizar la influencia del uso de Tecnologías de la Información (TIC) en el proceso de enseñanza–aprendizaje de los estudiantes sordos del CEBA Belén – Periférico Efata, durante el año 2025. La investigación respondió a la necesidad de evaluar cómo las herramientas tecnológicas, adecuadamente aplicadas, pueden favorecer la accesibilidad, la comprensión y el rendimiento académico en contextos educativos inclusivos, el enfoque del estudio fue cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental, transversal y de tipo descriptivo–correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 10 docentes y 25 estudiantes sordos. Se emplearon como instrumentos encuestas estructuradas, fichas de observación y revisión documental de registros académicos, validados por juicio de expertos. Los datos fueron procesados mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial, utilizando el programa SPSS v.25, los resultados evidenciaron que el 50% de los docentes presenta un nivel medio de uso de las TIC, mientras que el 30% alcanza un nivel alto.
La mayoría de docentes utiliza presentaciones multimedia y videos educativos, y pocos profesores incorpora dentro de sus materiales de clases subtítulos o Lengua de Señas Peruana, el 60% de estudiantes sordos mantuvo una percepción positiva sobre la utilidad de las TIC, señalando que su uso mejora su comprensión, motivación y participación en las clases, del análisis inferencial se determinó una correlación de Spearman de r = 0.721 (p < 0.05), con ello se demuestra que existe una relación positiva y significativa entre el uso de TIC y el logro de aprendizaje, respecto a los registros académicos se demostró que los cursos donde se emplearon herramientas tecnológicas lograron un promedio general de 15.6 puntos, al contrario de 13.2 puntos en los cursos tradicionales, esto refleja una diferencia positiva de 2.4 puntos, equivale a una mejora del 18% en el rendimiento, en conclusión, el uso planificado y accesible de las Tecnologías de la Información potencia de manera significativa el proceso educativo de los estudiantes sordos, al ofrecer recursos visuales, interactivos y adaptados que eliminan barreras comunicativas. Se recomienda fortalecer la capacitación docente en TIC inclusivas, ampliar la infraestructura tecnológica y promover la creación de materiales educativos en lengua de señas y subtitulados para consolidar una educación verdaderamente inclusiva.
The present study aimed to analyze the influence of the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on the teaching–learning process of deaf students at CEBA Belén – Periférico Efata during the year 2025. The research addressed the need to evaluate how technological tools, when appropriately applied, can enhance accessibility, comprehension, and academic performance in inclusive educational contexts. The study adopted a quantitative approach with a non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive–correlational design. The population consisted of 10 teachers and 25 deaf students. Structured surveys, observation checklists, and documentary analysis of academic records were used as data collection instruments, all of which were validated through expert judgment. Data were processed using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS version 25. According to the findings, approximately 50 % of these educators use ICT to an intermediate extent, while around 30 % push forward to yet higher level. Most teachers employ multimedia on line and audio-visual materials, hardly any integrate subtitles or Peruvian Sign Language into their teaching tools. Sixty percent of deaf students had a favorable attitude towards ICT usage, and it improved their understanding, motivation, participation in classes. However, inferential analysis found the Spearman correlation to be significant at r = "0.721 (p < 0.05)." This indicated a positive and significant relationship between the use of ICT learning performance. As for academic records, courses where technological tools were used had an average score of 15.6 points, whilst traditional courses fared on average 13.2 points. This represents a positive qualitative difference of 2.4 points or 18%. To sum up, Information and Communication Technologies, whether they be in print or audio-visual form and accessible to whether for students who use speech signs or not by whatever means. It provides flexibility, adaptively sourced materials that eliminate communicative barrier among deaf college students at their college level. It Is suggested here that teacher training in inclusive ICT be strengthened, technological facilities extended and educational materials produced in sign language in general and with subtitles upgrading efforts geared towards a truly inclusive educational system ensuing.
The present study aimed to analyze the influence of the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on the teaching–learning process of deaf students at CEBA Belén – Periférico Efata during the year 2025. The research addressed the need to evaluate how technological tools, when appropriately applied, can enhance accessibility, comprehension, and academic performance in inclusive educational contexts. The study adopted a quantitative approach with a non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive–correlational design. The population consisted of 10 teachers and 25 deaf students. Structured surveys, observation checklists, and documentary analysis of academic records were used as data collection instruments, all of which were validated through expert judgment. Data were processed using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS version 25. According to the findings, approximately 50 % of these educators use ICT to an intermediate extent, while around 30 % push forward to yet higher level. Most teachers employ multimedia on line and audio-visual materials, hardly any integrate subtitles or Peruvian Sign Language into their teaching tools. Sixty percent of deaf students had a favorable attitude towards ICT usage, and it improved their understanding, motivation, participation in classes. However, inferential analysis found the Spearman correlation to be significant at r = "0.721 (p < 0.05)." This indicated a positive and significant relationship between the use of ICT learning performance. As for academic records, courses where technological tools were used had an average score of 15.6 points, whilst traditional courses fared on average 13.2 points. This represents a positive qualitative difference of 2.4 points or 18%. To sum up, Information and Communication Technologies, whether they be in print or audio-visual form and accessible to whether for students who use speech signs or not by whatever means. It provides flexibility, adaptively sourced materials that eliminate communicative barrier among deaf college students at their college level. It Is suggested here that teacher training in inclusive ICT be strengthened, technological facilities extended and educational materials produced in sign language in general and with subtitles upgrading efforts geared towards a truly inclusive educational system ensuing.
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Tecnologías de la Información y comunicaciones, Estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva, Proceso de enseñanza, Information and Communication Technologies, Students with hearing disabilities, Teaching process
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