Concurso aparente o real entre porte de arma de fuego y delito de resultado en las fiscalías penales de Maynas, periodo 2022 – 2023
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2025-01-17
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Universidad Cientifica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación aborda como problema general cuál es el criterio adoptado en las Fiscalías Provinciales Penales Corporativas de Maynas, en el periodo 2022 – 2023, respecto al porte de arma de fuego y su posterior uso en un delito de resultado, si configura un concurso aparente de delitos o un concurso real de delitos. Siendo el objetivo general determinar qué criterio se adopta en tales Fiscalías Penales, en los años 2022 y 2023, respecto al porte de arma de fuego y su posterior uso en un delito de resultado, si configura un concurso aparente de delitos o un concurso real de delitos. La investigación fue de tipo básico, porque el estudio se proyectó en conocer más sobre un tema relacionado al tratamiento del concurso aparente de delitos y el concurso real de delitos, con relación al delito de porte de arma de fuego y su uso en un delito de resultado, con el propósito de coadyuvar a solucionar la problemática jurídica advertida, consistente en la existencia de criterios disímiles acerca si dicho contexto configura concurso aparente o real de delitos; el tipo de investigación jurídica fue socio – jurídica, porque el presente estudio comprende tanto el análisis de normas jurídicas y de la jurisprudencia de las Salas Penales de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la República, como el impacto de las mismas en las funciones del Ministerio Público, en la provincia de Maynas; el nivel de investigación fue descriptivo – correlacional, debido a que, identificándose el contexto jurídico donde surge el problema planteado, se buscó describir el estado de las variables independientes y dependientes, con la finalidad de conocer la relación existente entre las mismas; el diseño de investigación fue no experimental, porque las variables en estudio no fueron manipuladas, sustentándose la investigación en la observación y descripción de las mismas, con la finalidad de analizar su relación en un contexto determinado; y, el método de investigación fue cuantitativo, atendiendo que la probanza de la hipótesis necesitó de la medición y estadística descriptiva de las variables. Se ha determinado que en las Fiscalías Provinciales Penales Corporales de Maynas, ante un escenario donde el agente porta un arma de fuego y lo usa en la ejecución de un delito de resultado, no opera una línea de criterio uniforme respecto a si dicho contexto configura un concurso aparente de delitos o un concurso real de delitos, situación que determina la existencia de pronunciamientos disímiles.
This research work addresses as a general problem what is the criterion adopted in the Provincial Corporate Criminal Prosecutor's Offices of Maynas, in the period 2022 - 2023, regarding the carrying of a firearm and its subsequent use in a crime of result, if it constitutes an apparent concurrence of crimes or a real concurrence of crimes. The general objective being to determine what criterion is adopted in such Criminal Prosecutor's Offices, in the years 2022 and 2023, regarding the carrying of a firearm and its subsequent use in a crime of result, if it constitutes an apparent concurrence of crimes or a real concurrence of crimes. The research was of a basic type, because the study was projected to learn more about a topic related to the treatment of the apparent concurrence of crimes and the real concurrence of crimes, in relation to the crime of carrying a firearm and its use in a crime of result, with the purpose of helping to solve the legal problem noted, consisting of the existence of dissimilar criteria about whether said context configures apparent or real concurrence of crimes; The type of legal research was socio-legal, because the present study includes both the analysis of legal norms and the jurisprudence of the Criminal Chambers of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Republic, as well as their impact on the functions of the Public Prosecutor's Office, in the province of Maynas; the level of research was descriptive-correlational, because, identifying the legal context where the problem arises, the aim was to describe the state of the independent and dependent variables, in order to know the relationship between them; the research design was non-experimental, because the variables under study were not manipulated, the research being based on the observation and description of them, in order to analyze their relationship in a given context; and, the research method was quantitative, considering that the proof of the hypothesis required the measurement and descriptive statistics of the variables. It has been determined that in the Provincial Criminal Prosecutor's Offices of Maynas, in a scenario where the agent carries a firearm and uses it in the execution of a crime of result, there is no uniform line of criteria regarding whether said context configures an apparent concurrence of crimes or a real concurrence of crimes, a situation that determines the existence of dissimilar pronouncements.
This research work addresses as a general problem what is the criterion adopted in the Provincial Corporate Criminal Prosecutor's Offices of Maynas, in the period 2022 - 2023, regarding the carrying of a firearm and its subsequent use in a crime of result, if it constitutes an apparent concurrence of crimes or a real concurrence of crimes. The general objective being to determine what criterion is adopted in such Criminal Prosecutor's Offices, in the years 2022 and 2023, regarding the carrying of a firearm and its subsequent use in a crime of result, if it constitutes an apparent concurrence of crimes or a real concurrence of crimes. The research was of a basic type, because the study was projected to learn more about a topic related to the treatment of the apparent concurrence of crimes and the real concurrence of crimes, in relation to the crime of carrying a firearm and its use in a crime of result, with the purpose of helping to solve the legal problem noted, consisting of the existence of dissimilar criteria about whether said context configures apparent or real concurrence of crimes; The type of legal research was socio-legal, because the present study includes both the analysis of legal norms and the jurisprudence of the Criminal Chambers of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Republic, as well as their impact on the functions of the Public Prosecutor's Office, in the province of Maynas; the level of research was descriptive-correlational, because, identifying the legal context where the problem arises, the aim was to describe the state of the independent and dependent variables, in order to know the relationship between them; the research design was non-experimental, because the variables under study were not manipulated, the research being based on the observation and description of them, in order to analyze their relationship in a given context; and, the research method was quantitative, considering that the proof of the hypothesis required the measurement and descriptive statistics of the variables. It has been determined that in the Provincial Criminal Prosecutor's Offices of Maynas, in a scenario where the agent carries a firearm and uses it in the execution of a crime of result, there is no uniform line of criteria regarding whether said context configures an apparent concurrence of crimes or a real concurrence of crimes, a situation that determines the existence of dissimilar pronouncements.
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Concurso aparente de delitos, Concurso real de delitos, Delito de porte de arma de fuego y delito de resultado, Apparent concurrence of crimes, Real concurrence of crimes, Crime of carrying a firearm and crime of result
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