Estudio sobre calidad de atención y su relación con la satisfacción percibida por los pacientes atendidos en un centro de hospitalario en la ciudad de Iquitos. 2021
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2024-12-18
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación titulada “Estudio sobre Calidad de Atención en el
Servicio de Hospitalización de la Red Asistencial - Hospital III – Iquitos –
EsSalud. Loreto y su relación con la satisfacción del paciente. Realizada
por Bachiller Psic. Tula Macedo Alegría tuvo como objetivo fundamental
comprobar si entre la calidad de la atención hospitalaria y la satisfacción
del paciente se daba una correlación directa y con significación estadística.
El tipo de estudio planteado correspondió a una investigación descriptiva -
explicativa, el nivel del estudio fue del tipo correlativo, su diseño
investigativo fue el “no experimental”, el enfoque del correspondió a la
investigación cuantitativa y el abordaje fue transversal. La muestra de la
investigación estuvo conformada por 67 pacientes del mencionado centro
hospitalario. Se aplicó un muestreo “probabilístico” de tipo aleatorio. Para
la recolección de la información se aplicó a la muestra seleccionada el
Cuestionario SERVQHOS instrumento que evalúa la percepción de la
calidad del servicio hospitalario y la satisfacción con el mismo. Este
instrumento fue previamente validado por criterio de jueces y su
confiabilidad se determinó mediante la Prueba Alpha de Cronbach. Los
resultados permitieron comprobar las hipótesis planteadas acerca de que
entre la calidad de la atención hospitalaria y la satisfacción del cliente
existía una relación directa y significativa. Se concluyó, por tanto, que
existía relación significativa entre la calidad de la atención hospitalaria y la
satisfacción del paciente. Se elaboraron las recomendaciones del caso y
se presentaron las tablas y gráficos respectivos.
This research entitled "Study on Quality of Care in the Hospitalization Service of the Healthcare Network - Hospital III - Iquitos - EsSalud. Loreto and its relationship with patient satisfaction. Carried out by Bachiller Psic. Tula Macedo Alegría's main objective was to verify whether there was a direct correlation between the quality of hospital care and patient satisfaction with statistical significance. The type of study proposed corresponded to a descriptive-explanatory research, the level of the study was of the correlative type, its research design was "non-experimental", the focus corresponded to quantitative research and the approach was transversal. The research sample was made up of 67 patients from the aforementioned hospital. A "probabilistic" random type of sampling was applied. To collect the information, the SERVQHOS Questionnaire was applied to the selected sample, an instrument that evaluates the perception of the quality of the hospital service and satisfaction with it. This instrument was previously validated by the criteria of judges and its reliability was determined by Cronbach's Alpha Test. The results allowed us to verify the hypotheses that there was a direct and significant relationship between the quality of hospital care and customer satisfaction. It was therefore concluded that there was a significant relationship between the quality of hospital care and patient satisfaction. The recommendations of the case were prepared and the respective tables and graphs were presented.
This research entitled "Study on Quality of Care in the Hospitalization Service of the Healthcare Network - Hospital III - Iquitos - EsSalud. Loreto and its relationship with patient satisfaction. Carried out by Bachiller Psic. Tula Macedo Alegría's main objective was to verify whether there was a direct correlation between the quality of hospital care and patient satisfaction with statistical significance. The type of study proposed corresponded to a descriptive-explanatory research, the level of the study was of the correlative type, its research design was "non-experimental", the focus corresponded to quantitative research and the approach was transversal. The research sample was made up of 67 patients from the aforementioned hospital. A "probabilistic" random type of sampling was applied. To collect the information, the SERVQHOS Questionnaire was applied to the selected sample, an instrument that evaluates the perception of the quality of the hospital service and satisfaction with it. This instrument was previously validated by the criteria of judges and its reliability was determined by Cronbach's Alpha Test. The results allowed us to verify the hypotheses that there was a direct and significant relationship between the quality of hospital care and customer satisfaction. It was therefore concluded that there was a significant relationship between the quality of hospital care and patient satisfaction. The recommendations of the case were prepared and the respective tables and graphs were presented.
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Keywords
Calidad de la Atención Hospitalaria, Satisfacción del Paciente, Calidad del Servicio., Quality of Hospital Care, Patient Satisfaction, Quality of Service
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