Factores sociodemográficos asociados a los trastornos de depresión en estudiantes del 5° grado de secundaria de una institución educativa. Iquitos 2018
Date
2018-10-23
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Antecedentes: Jadán (Ecuador 2017) encontró prevalencia de depresión 65.75%, una relación de 1.5 más en las mujeres que en los hombres. Zavaleta (Lima 2015), encontró factores de riesgo asociados a trastorno depresivo en adolescentes: abuso de sustancias, disarmonía y violencia familiar, familiar de primer grado con depresión, antecedente de episodio depresivo previo, y estresor social. Sánchez & Sánchez, (Iquitos 2017) encontró, 17,2% de adolescentes con Depresión leve a Moderada y el 14.4% con Depresión moderada a Intensa.
Objetivo: Determinar si existe asociación entre los factores socio-demográficos (edad, sexo, procedencia, personas con quien vive, consumo de drogas, consumo de alcohol) y los trastornos de depresión en estudiantes del 5° de secundaria de una institución educativa. Iquitos 2018.
Material y Métodos: Se empleó la Escala de Birleson modificada para Trastornos Depresivos en Niños y Adolescentes para Perú por Roxana Vivar et al. (2005) El método fue cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, transversal, descriptivo, y correlacional. La muestra fue de 144 estudiantes de ambos sexos del 5to año de secundaria en la I.E.P.I.P.S. MORB.
Resultados: 81.25% de los estudiantes fueron de menor edad (15 a 16 años), 49.31% hombres y 50.69% mujeres. La procedencia del 92.36% fue de zona urbana, 59.03% conviven con ambos padres, y 65.97% depende económicamente de ambos padres.
Conclusiones: 4.17% de los estudiantes fueron evaluados con depresión, de menor edad (X2c= 10.391, p = 0.006), y el 3.47% fueron estudiantes mujeres (X2c= 11.906, p = 0.003).
Background: Jadán (Ecuador 2017) found prevalence of depression 65.75%, a ratio of 1.5 more in women than in men. Zavaleta (Lima 2015), found risk factors associated with depressive disorder in adolescents: substance abuse, disharmony and family violence, first degree family member with depression, history of previous depressive episode, and social stressor. Sánchez & Sánchez, (Iquitos 2017) Found, 17.2% of adolescents with mild to moderate depression and 14.4% with moderate to intense depression. Objective: To determine if there is an association between the sociodemographic factors (age, sex, origin, people with whom they live, drug consumption, alcohol consumption) and depression disorders in students of the 5th year of high school of an educational institution. Iquitos 2018. Material and Methods: The modified Birleson Scale for Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents was used for Peru by Roxana Vivar et al. The method was quantitative, non-experimental, transversal, descriptive, and correlational. The sample was 144 students of both sexes of the 5th year of secondary school in the I.E.P.I.P.S. MORB. Results: 81.25% of the students were younger (15 to 16 years old), 49.31% male and 50.69% female. The origin of 92.36% was from urban areas, 59.03% live with both parents, and 65.97% depend economically on both parents. Conclusions: 4.17% of the students were evaluated with depression, younger (X2c = 10.391, p = 0.006), and 3.47% were female students (X2c = 11.906, p = 0.003).
Background: Jadán (Ecuador 2017) found prevalence of depression 65.75%, a ratio of 1.5 more in women than in men. Zavaleta (Lima 2015), found risk factors associated with depressive disorder in adolescents: substance abuse, disharmony and family violence, first degree family member with depression, history of previous depressive episode, and social stressor. Sánchez & Sánchez, (Iquitos 2017) Found, 17.2% of adolescents with mild to moderate depression and 14.4% with moderate to intense depression. Objective: To determine if there is an association between the sociodemographic factors (age, sex, origin, people with whom they live, drug consumption, alcohol consumption) and depression disorders in students of the 5th year of high school of an educational institution. Iquitos 2018. Material and Methods: The modified Birleson Scale for Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents was used for Peru by Roxana Vivar et al. The method was quantitative, non-experimental, transversal, descriptive, and correlational. The sample was 144 students of both sexes of the 5th year of secondary school in the I.E.P.I.P.S. MORB. Results: 81.25% of the students were younger (15 to 16 years old), 49.31% male and 50.69% female. The origin of 92.36% was from urban areas, 59.03% live with both parents, and 65.97% depend economically on both parents. Conclusions: 4.17% of the students were evaluated with depression, younger (X2c = 10.391, p = 0.006), and 3.47% were female students (X2c = 11.906, p = 0.003).
Description
Keywords
Depresión, Adolescente, Factores sociodemográficos, Sociodemographic factors, Depression, Adolescent
Citation
Collections
Endorsement
Review
Supplemented By
Referenced By
Creative Commons license
Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess