Diseño del sistema de agua potable en el distrito de Jerillo y estudio de vulnerabilidad, 2024
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Date
2026-03-20
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Este análisis técnico-hidráulico, realizado para el sistema de suministro de agua potable en la población central de Jerillo, ratifica que el proyecto es viable en términos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Se comprobó que el río Mayo, la fuente hídrica elegida, tiene una oferta estable y suficiente para satisfacer las demandas presentes y futuras; de esta manera, se asegura la sostenibilidad del recurso. De igual manera, el agua contó con parámetros normativos acerca de la calidad, siendo el recurso apto para consumo humano mediante una cloración básica. El diseño propuesto aportó una solución técnica eficiente manifestada por captación por gravedad, filtros de lecho lento, y la red de distribución acorde a las geografía del lugar sitopsis... Se proyectó una infraestructura con un horizonte al 2030, considerando el crecimiento demográfico y características de resiliencia ante eventos y actos amenazantes. El análisis de riesgo contribuyó en una mejora de las condiciones plasmadas bajo medidas de mitigación, otorgando mayor seguridad e indicando que país. Desde el aspecto socioeconómico, se halló a una comunidad con limitados recursos económicos, pero con disponibilidad para trabajar en conjunto con los constructores. La inclusión de una planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales dentro del proyecto mejora la salud pública al reducir enfermedades relacionadas con el recurso hídrico. Recomendaciones enfocan en la creación de un plan de mantenimiento preventivo, capacitación continua, alianza institucional y se sugiere un monitoreo comunitario. Así como también el reforzamiento de campos de control hidráulico y un fondo de ahorro que garantiza la sostenibilidad económica del sistema. Por último, la aplicación del presente trabajo a otras poblaciones y comunidades rurales debe ser reforzada como un modelo de abastecimiento integral, el cual dará lugar al cierre de brechas en infraestructura básica y salud publica en la Región San Martín.
This hydraulic-technical study, applicable to the drinking water supply system of a small town (Jerillo), confirms the total viability, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view. The hydrological analysis found that the Mayo River, chosen as our water source, has adequate and consistent supply to support current and future usage, guaranteeing its sustainability. Moreover, water quality conforms to norms and is potable after simple chlorination. The Facility design includes appropriate, effective technical solutions (including gravity collection system, slow-bed filters and a distribution network that agrees with the geographical characteristics of the site. The infrastructure was also planned with a 10-year horizon that included population growth and resilience to natural events and human induced threats. Mitigation was incorporated into the system and will increase safety and long term operation. Socio-economically, a community with low economic resources but high interest in system management was recognized. Community engagement with the design and planning process was crucial to ensure the project matched real local needs. A WWTP was also built to ameliorate sanitation and decrease waterborne diseases. The guidelines stress the importance of a preventive maintenance model, continuing education initiatives, institutional agreements, and participation in monitoring. It is further recommended to enhance water guard facilities and set up a financial fund for financial sustainability of the system. Finally, they suggest that this experience could be reproduced in other rural communities as a model for comprehensive drinking water management and may contribute to reducing the gap in infrastructure and health care coverage between San Martín and the rest of Peru's departments.
This hydraulic-technical study, applicable to the drinking water supply system of a small town (Jerillo), confirms the total viability, both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view. The hydrological analysis found that the Mayo River, chosen as our water source, has adequate and consistent supply to support current and future usage, guaranteeing its sustainability. Moreover, water quality conforms to norms and is potable after simple chlorination. The Facility design includes appropriate, effective technical solutions (including gravity collection system, slow-bed filters and a distribution network that agrees with the geographical characteristics of the site. The infrastructure was also planned with a 10-year horizon that included population growth and resilience to natural events and human induced threats. Mitigation was incorporated into the system and will increase safety and long term operation. Socio-economically, a community with low economic resources but high interest in system management was recognized. Community engagement with the design and planning process was crucial to ensure the project matched real local needs. A WWTP was also built to ameliorate sanitation and decrease waterborne diseases. The guidelines stress the importance of a preventive maintenance model, continuing education initiatives, institutional agreements, and participation in monitoring. It is further recommended to enhance water guard facilities and set up a financial fund for financial sustainability of the system. Finally, they suggest that this experience could be reproduced in other rural communities as a model for comprehensive drinking water management and may contribute to reducing the gap in infrastructure and health care coverage between San Martín and the rest of Peru's departments.
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Keywords
Abastecimiento de agua potable, Sostenibilidad hídrica, Infraestructura rural, Gestión comunitaria y Salud pública, Drinking water supply, Water sustainability, Rural infrastructure, Community management, and Public health