Drenaje pluvial de las principales calles del asentamiento humano bello horizonte y evaluación del riesgo en San Juan Bautista – Maynas 2025
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Date
2025-12-16
Authors
Del Castillo Guelles, Martín Fabricio
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
La presente tesis titulada Drenaje pluvial de las principales calles del AA HH Bello Horizonte y evaluación del riesgo en San Juan Bautista – Maynas 2025, constituye una investigación aplicada de enfoque cuantitativo, orientada a diagnosticar las deficiencias de las construcciones de drenaje de lluvias en el A.H. Bello Horizonte y analizar su relación directa con el nivel de riesgo urbano que enfrenta la población de San Juan Bautista, Maynas, Loreto. Se aplicó un enfoque no experimental, transversal y correlacional, llevándolo a cabo con observaciones estructuradas, encuestas y en levantamientos técnicos. Con análisis espaciales y revisión de datos propios se trató de obtener resultados un poco más precisos. Se encontró que el 73,3% de las calles no tienen un sistema de drenaje en conformidad, funcionalmente hablando con lo cual viven los residentes;mientras el 68%tienen viviendas expuestas al agua de río sobre término. Los resultados de espacialmente correlación confirmación mostraron que si el sistema pluvial no existe o presenta algunos defectos, el nivel de riesgo urbano desde luego significativamente crece, especialmente en áreas de pendientes irregulares con materiales de construcción vulnerables y fallos de planimetría. Como resultado técnico: se propuso un método razonable de resolver el sistema de drenaje. Con canales revestidos trapezoidales y superficiales, pozos disipadores. Según criterios de sostenibilidad ambiental, eficiencia en conducción del agua y adaptación al entorno urbano, la priorización podría terminar en limpieza. De hecho con la argumentación aquí expuesta se puede ver que cuando se mejora el sistema de drenaje, no solo disminuyen las posibilidades de inundaciones, sino que además hay seguridad física, resiliencia comunitaria y bienestar para los habitantes del AA.HH.
This thesis, entitled Stormwater Drainage of the Main Streets of the Bello Horizonte Neighborhood and Risk Assessment in San Juan Bautista –Maynas 2025, is an applied quantitative research study aimed atdiagnosing deficiencies in stormwater drainage systems in the Bello Horizonte neighborhood Bello Horizonte neighborhood and analyze their direct relationship with the level of urban risk faced by the population of San Juan Bautista, Maynas, Loreto. A non-experimental, cross-sectional, and correlational approach was applied, carried out with structured observations, surveys, and technical surveys. Spatial analysis and review of our own data were used to obtain slightly more accurate results. It was found that 73.3% of the streets do not have a drainage system that is functionally compliant with the residents' needs, while 68% have homes exposed to river water on a regular basis. The results of spatial correlation confirmation showed that if the storm drainage system does not exist or has defects, the level of urban risk increases significantly, especially in areas with irregular slopes, vulnerable construction materials, and planimetric faults. As a technical result, a reasonable method for resolving the drainage system was proposed, with trapezoidal and surface-coated channels and dissipation wells. According to criteria of environmental sustainability, water conveyance efficiency, and adaptation to the urban environment, the priority could end up being cleanliness. In fact, with the argument presented here, it can be seen that when the drainage system is improved, not only does the possibility of flooding decrease, but there is also physical safety, community resilience, and well-being for the inhabitants of the AA.HH.
This thesis, entitled Stormwater Drainage of the Main Streets of the Bello Horizonte Neighborhood and Risk Assessment in San Juan Bautista –Maynas 2025, is an applied quantitative research study aimed atdiagnosing deficiencies in stormwater drainage systems in the Bello Horizonte neighborhood Bello Horizonte neighborhood and analyze their direct relationship with the level of urban risk faced by the population of San Juan Bautista, Maynas, Loreto. A non-experimental, cross-sectional, and correlational approach was applied, carried out with structured observations, surveys, and technical surveys. Spatial analysis and review of our own data were used to obtain slightly more accurate results. It was found that 73.3% of the streets do not have a drainage system that is functionally compliant with the residents' needs, while 68% have homes exposed to river water on a regular basis. The results of spatial correlation confirmation showed that if the storm drainage system does not exist or has defects, the level of urban risk increases significantly, especially in areas with irregular slopes, vulnerable construction materials, and planimetric faults. As a technical result, a reasonable method for resolving the drainage system was proposed, with trapezoidal and surface-coated channels and dissipation wells. According to criteria of environmental sustainability, water conveyance efficiency, and adaptation to the urban environment, the priority could end up being cleanliness. In fact, with the argument presented here, it can be seen that when the drainage system is improved, not only does the possibility of flooding decrease, but there is also physical safety, community resilience, and well-being for the inhabitants of the AA.HH.
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Drenaje pluvial, Riesgo urbano, Escorrentía superficial, Storm drainage, Urban risk, Surface runoff
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