Complicaciones maternas y perinatales en gestantes con infección de tracto urinario atendidas en el hospital regional de Loreto, 2022
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Date
2024-09-26
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
Objetivo
Determinar las complicaciones maternas y perinatales en gestantes con Infección de Tracto Urinario atendidas en el Hospital Regional de Loreto, 2022.
Metodología
La investigación fue cuantitativa, de diseño descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo; la muestra de 271 gestantes con infección de tracto urinario y un muestreo probabilístico, aleatorio simple.
Resultados
El 77.9% de gestantes tuvieron entre 20 a 34 años, 83.0% convivientes, procedencia urbana 59.0% y estudios secundarios 72.7%; asimismo, en las características obstétricas; 52.0% fueron multíparas, 85.2% embarazo a término, controladas 88.6%, parto de tipo vaginal 79.7%, el examen completo de orina fue el método diagnóstico más empleado 91.9% y 97.8% cistitis como principal diagnóstico. Las principales complicaciones maternas fueron; ruptura prematura de membranas (5.2%), parto prematuro (4.4%), preeclampsia (3.7%) y sepsis (1.5%); las complicaciones perinatales; prematuridad (11.4%), bajo peso al nacer (5.5%), sepsis neonatal (3.0%) e ictericia (2.2%).
Conclusión
La ruptura prematura de membranas (p=0.001), Preeclampsia (p=0.001) y Sepsis neonatal (p=0.045) tuvieron relación significativa con la infección de tracto urinario en gestantes.
Determine maternal and perinatal complications in pregnant women with Urinary Tract Infection treated at the Loreto Regional Hospital, 2022. Methodology The research was quantitative, with a descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective design; the sample of 271 pregnant women with urinary tract infection and simple random probabilistic sampling. Results 77.9% of pregnant women were between 20 and 34 years old, 83.0% cohabited, 59.0% were from urban origin and 72.7% had secondary education; likewise, in the obstetric characteristics; 52.0% were multiparous; The main maternal complications were; premature rupture of membranes (5.2%), premature birth (4.4%), preeclampsia (3.7%) and sepsis (1.5%); perinatal complications; prematurity (11.4%), low birth weight (5.5%), neonatal sepsis (3.0%) and jaundice (2.2%). Conclusion Premature rupture of membranes (p=0.001), Preeclampsia (p=0.001) and Neonatal Sepsis (p=0.045) had a significant relationship with urinary tract infection in pregnant women.
Determine maternal and perinatal complications in pregnant women with Urinary Tract Infection treated at the Loreto Regional Hospital, 2022. Methodology The research was quantitative, with a descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective design; the sample of 271 pregnant women with urinary tract infection and simple random probabilistic sampling. Results 77.9% of pregnant women were between 20 and 34 years old, 83.0% cohabited, 59.0% were from urban origin and 72.7% had secondary education; likewise, in the obstetric characteristics; 52.0% were multiparous; The main maternal complications were; premature rupture of membranes (5.2%), premature birth (4.4%), preeclampsia (3.7%) and sepsis (1.5%); perinatal complications; prematurity (11.4%), low birth weight (5.5%), neonatal sepsis (3.0%) and jaundice (2.2%). Conclusion Premature rupture of membranes (p=0.001), Preeclampsia (p=0.001) and Neonatal Sepsis (p=0.045) had a significant relationship with urinary tract infection in pregnant women.
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Keywords
Complicaciones maternas, Complicaciones perinatales, Infección de tracto urinario, Maternal complications, Perinatal complications, Urinary tract infection
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