Autocontrol y su relación con la inteligencia emocional en alumnos de 5° y 6° grado de educación primaria de una institución educativa en Iquitos, 2025
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Date
2026-04-30
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Universidad Científica del Perú
Abstract
El propósito del estudio fue determinar la relación del autocontrol y la inteligencia emocional en alumnos de 5° y 6° grado de educación primaria I.E.I.P.S.M 60756 Claverito, Iquitos, 2025.
Investigación básica, con alcance descriptivo correlacional, observacional y analítico, diseño no experimental transversal, integró una población de 302 alumnos, siendo la muestra 137 alumnos, técnica utilizada fue la encuesta, instrumentos cuestionario de autocontrol de Peltroche y la escala de inteligencia emocional de Baron La información se analizó mediante el software SPSS v25, obtenido los resultados: variable autocontrol, en quinto grado, el 50,9% de los estudiantes presentó un nivel bajo, 47,4% un nivel medio y el 1,8% un nivel alto. En sexto grado, el 73,8% de los estudiantes presentó un nivel bajo, el 26,3% un nivel medio y ningún estudiante alcanzó el nivel alto. Variable inteligencia emocional, en el quinto grado, el 93,0% de los estudiantes demostró un nivel promedio, el 7,0% se ubicó en el nivel bajo, y ningún estudiante alcanzó el nivel alto. En el sexto grado, el 93,8% de los estudiantes presentó un nivel promedio, el 3,8% un nivel bajo, y el 2,5% alcanzó un nivel alto. Concluye: No evidencia relación entre el autocontrol y la inteligencia emocional (r= 0,104; p=0,225).
The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between self-control and emotional intelligence in 5th and 6th grade students at I.E.I.P.S.M 60756 Claverito Primary School, Iquitos, 2025. This was a basic research study with a descriptive, correlational, observational, and analytical scope and a non-experimental cross-sectional design. It included a population of 302 students, with a sample of 137 students. The technique used was a survey, with Peltroche's self-control questionnaire and BarOn's emotional intelligence scale as instruments. The information was analyzed using SPSS v25 software, obtaining the following results: self-control variable, in fifth grade, 50.9% of students had a low level, 47.4% had a medium level, and 1.8% had a high level. In sixth grade, 73.8% of students had a low level, 26.3% had a medium level, and no students reached a high level. For the emotional intelligence variable, in fifth grade, 93.0% of students demonstrated an average level, 7.0% were at a low level, and no students reached a high level. In sixth grade, 93.8% of students scored at an average level, 3.8% at a low level, and 2.5% at a high level. Conclusion: There is no evidence of a relationship between self-control and emotional intelligence (r= 0.104; p=0.225).
The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between self-control and emotional intelligence in 5th and 6th grade students at I.E.I.P.S.M 60756 Claverito Primary School, Iquitos, 2025. This was a basic research study with a descriptive, correlational, observational, and analytical scope and a non-experimental cross-sectional design. It included a population of 302 students, with a sample of 137 students. The technique used was a survey, with Peltroche's self-control questionnaire and BarOn's emotional intelligence scale as instruments. The information was analyzed using SPSS v25 software, obtaining the following results: self-control variable, in fifth grade, 50.9% of students had a low level, 47.4% had a medium level, and 1.8% had a high level. In sixth grade, 73.8% of students had a low level, 26.3% had a medium level, and no students reached a high level. For the emotional intelligence variable, in fifth grade, 93.0% of students demonstrated an average level, 7.0% were at a low level, and no students reached a high level. In sixth grade, 93.8% of students scored at an average level, 3.8% at a low level, and 2.5% at a high level. Conclusion: There is no evidence of a relationship between self-control and emotional intelligence (r= 0.104; p=0.225).
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Autocontrol, Inteligencia emocional, Alumnos, Self-control, Emotional intelligence, Students
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